{"entities":{"Q1088641":{"pageid":1099393,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1088641","lastrevid":66701967,"modified":"2026-04-12T12:13:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q1088641","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Generating quasi-random sequences from semi-random sources"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3991407"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$E953A8A1-E3F7-4450-B1D7-FE7814BE689C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"92b48daa856084e9a32a9a7a6e6a2c6dbd4dd454","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Generating quasi-random sequences from semi-random sources","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$F8D07211-D3B9-47AD-8E08-7E8A23496B6F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b5018ff4546b67adaa900fe194065eb09ce742db","datavalue":{"value":"0612.94004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$76029854-F86A-4998-AA16-1FB548E1E14E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5e3823667a6817fa4f633f12d465db2b285d09ef","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-0000(86)90044-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$F1ED97BA-0E20-4B13-88A5-432081AAA5D8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"195a11023b9fa51026b0ae4c10238ff0a353371b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":407593,"id":"Q407593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$9DF92814-470C-49B8-9353-DCB3965E6540","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f12495924f470ae3671be11cd0c05f786ec14d07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":593776,"id":"Q593776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$8D8BBF4E-29AE-4FC9-9052-B6FC6A3BD989","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3340243f57e05f2265c56423c388055a14b114fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":107189,"id":"Q107189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$FFAABDC2-0B6A-4F5B-A745-0278995B1A10","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$A963F750-E9F7-4CF3-8318-7093C4E4E7F9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"de96555dfd7a544587e891265b8f764fee821aa7","datavalue":{"value":"We consider mathematically the problem of generating random bit-sequences from physical noise sources (such as zener diodes). We propose a very general mathematical model for such physical sources: the semi-random source, and show how to convert the output of such sources into quasi- random sequences. Such sequences are indistinguishable from truly random ones in a strong sense. This enables us to prove that quasi-random sequences can be used in place of truly random ones for applications such as seeds for pseudo-random number generators, randomizing algorithms, and stochastic simulation experiments.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$091FA535-889B-4A2E-83D2-48F5F1E7EFAD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e1f144a9ab7064f6f8c78503075f6cd455ea06f6","datavalue":{"value":"94A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$4521E9AF-DA66-4F4D-867F-4301CA01DA2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c6dc32161cfbbc0543faafed5e6c564351d5db2f","datavalue":{"value":"65C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$34302A1C-F00D-41AF-8689-B2D0A7D1E194","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b52b318687d370a8da272a7deca6c81f2ca7add8","datavalue":{"value":"3991407","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$C3E9346E-1AF5-47F9-B99F-C2A573EC777B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4bb992d6571478d6e98c776fa8cef84c3fceebe0","datavalue":{"value":"random bit-sequences","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$2348CB24-98FD-4967-8075-CE2E563A4D07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3d609e426ade2f787a30fefe566789562ab66a40","datavalue":{"value":"physical noise sources","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$E712A3FE-3808-4D9A-B659-4D052E3B66EF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$C3E9087C-C4F7-4D9C-83BC-20C243A04AEF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5ce6e294dab2bdc247fd1c8a159d18ebd39a9547","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0000(86)90044-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$15CEFFDE-A094-4878-BDDD-58C1B5609695","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2bf6098913851249afbf1058704a3467d98a744f","datavalue":{"value":"W1977568210","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$BBA2D95D-03BF-455C-A80E-D6B39347E8A7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9347da31ba817361769f58f2f3afe31ec03ec4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822415,"id":"Q1822415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$9FA42BB5-7200-4DD4-B6F6-C456DD12E5C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a581f96e8cabd60b98280dbc93b840cb31eb7421","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339289,"id":"Q3339289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$2C19D9EC-BECB-4978-8F80-D64ABBE70946","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d04c5ed6af2609950d2dfa03d08d7bb208eb9f0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3691050,"id":"Q3691050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$AF56E3A7-ED06-44CA-B781-5003AD0AA8C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f024f8820c524c134f0fa0b7424f0c84ae19c3d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5595624,"id":"Q5595624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$89F76F14-12DA-499A-A987-C10A6DE58FB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abf7100910029c95c58ccfecde6ed402cda7095b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5671907,"id":"Q5671907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$755F63B7-12A6-44F8-A667-8CD54C75B1C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"716947d02b4f29ae0c661b32e25ddf63cf15c3d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3875078,"id":"Q3875078"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$B633DF12-CC15-4D36-A11F-372667F1D8BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66420b49775113a4962c131a254f6f2ef559bdab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":82025,"id":"Q82025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$B2155A46-89BE-4DFF-90BC-BEC1BE6E7BA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6d0ff209a8c00e6853b2c43b2e31810805788f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3935355,"id":"Q3935355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$6B988FE8-D449-4A20-8878-7B9F670FD395","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4aacc691320ffbcca002aee197c743ce3a4128bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5621887,"id":"Q5621887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$6F82B339-CE5B-4D4D-9C47-4803BDBF0D7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"481f9c13d4cec1345649ebcf905ac5bfc40b159e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5581568,"id":"Q5581568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$BA0E5717-14A9-4977-8427-02EFA4D18635","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39fc746819d6a86d4542ba3a284ce0ca1127563e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1135871,"id":"Q1135871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$B2DFA091-4A78-40E2-94DF-3A3A3351096A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8706e2a690d5177037c83ceb7a917b1bfcfb5f56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4113883,"id":"Q4113883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$7BB9C9E0-8CB0-4E45-9DF7-F834C4F2EBF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ebe787e1fcab16a9a0d85825c10ca810b1f6b8a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1102253,"id":"Q1102253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$C37B791F-0D85-4422-BCD5-F0E9DA072BCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef9a9393e2f03a4575fecf9399e9efba5fa39c9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4077885,"id":"Q4077885"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088641$FA03A24B-CE0D-4710-A80B-4D2243D9072C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"13180d8fd49d895e5919a83fe462c1de66378acf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1102253,"id":"Q1102253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ce1a5d0eb3dbe04d59a1abb976d540112386ad2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8385916352272034","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088641$F478321A-AA98-4A63-A11C-AE736B30D763","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a2ca3a6fe627590bdc4824752ad88a7c2ee003a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339289,"id":"Q3339289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"29ffad2f887c44856214f101070e60667ae2510b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7751036882400513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088641$6602A273-7003-4DF2-96F2-9A7529B3B3E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fac3521b6f6ff249a3009ad3fe0335f658591d8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3448480,"id":"Q3448480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbc084c96bf761de370f34a9b7dd260e780f6379","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.774626612663269","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088641$F6D988B9-AF81-43CE-98DC-38619BC48119","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7862861f4cc329de7a462d1f22671e170868a0e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3314832,"id":"Q3314832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33f7bb43fcad2ceccce0bdc7ba54f2d81e877649","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7671245336532593","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088641$8FC5F525-1FD5-47DC-81DF-83B8CD496CC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c989338def447e6d9b7248f1fa1e1cee3e8ff20c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4295948,"id":"Q4295948"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d1435cf75f5f2062e833885d6aa3d5e250013b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7652339339256287","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088641$6AD93554-BBB3-4AC9-ABA1-3B61D98C2E03","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Generating quasi-random sequences from semi-random sources","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Generating_quasi-random_sequences_from_semi-random_sources"}}}}}