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For right and left aleph-nought-continuous regular rings, this was initiated by \\textit{D. Handelman} [Adv. Math., Suppl. Stud., Vol. 4, 171-196 (1979; Zbl 0511.46054)] and continued by him together with \\textit{D. Higgs} and \\textit{J. Lawrence} [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 21, 193-202 (1980; Zbl 0449.06013)] and \\textit{J. Lawrence} and the reviewer [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 234 (1980; Zbl 0435.16005)]. The reviewer later extended most of this structure theory to directly finite right aleph-nought-continuous regular rings [Pac. J. Math. 100, 105-122 (1982; Zbl 0453.16007)].    In the present paper, the author pushes on to structure theory for an arbitrary right aleph-nought-continuous regular ring \\(R\\). His key result (comparable to the directly finite/purely infinite decomposition for a continuous regular ring) is that the set \\(I\\) of those \\(x\\in R\\) for which \\(R\\oplus xR\\) embeds in \\(R\\) is a two-sided ideal such that \\(R/I\\) is directly finite and right aleph-nought-continuous. Using various lifting techniques, he is then able to remove the directly finite hypothesis from a number of earlier results. For example, if \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are finitely generated projective right \\(R\\)-modules such that \\(nA\\cong nB\\) (or \\(nA\\) embeds in \\(nB\\)) for some positive integer \\(n\\), then \\(A\\cong B\\) (or \\(A\\) embeds in \\(B\\)). Two open problems from the reviewer's book [Von Neumann regular rings (1979; Zbl 0411.16007)] are answered (affirmatively) as 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