{"entities":{"Q1089712":{"pageid":1100464,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1089712","lastrevid":66108954,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:37:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q1089712","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Approximation of the initial reserve for known ruin probabilities"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4005411"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$D79C987E-4A46-4393-9994-2C47F3583CB9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bc8f865b24d0f7a26812a05a9ad20f8eef8261b8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Approximation of the initial reserve for known ruin probabilities","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$C0853000-AB65-4312-8208-AA12054DE9C6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cc33b1a5d953c13859d351b8805df446cddde404","datavalue":{"value":"0619.62099","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$489A71EF-8C98-4CF1-A967-C37EDB597595","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7a26f686172c6acb77bd763d6407744290cebe23","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0167-6687(86)90031-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$579575A4-31D3-4B18-9325-CA5C680630BA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6e781c3cf374016e80b107f886e6dd9fede2fe9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579786,"id":"Q579786"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$B442958F-0277-40DA-90F1-CCAFDD606B2B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6fb49545b3ffbd90b84cabc3a46f56807c43d68e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190727,"id":"Q190727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$DAF44D41-391C-4691-8399-767B0A144342","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$BF620636-0B02-4BAC-B165-0568CAE77BCD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7d4d932aead5ef5ea04df2b407b8cae11dec85cc","datavalue":{"value":"This paper estimates the initial reserve necessary to achieve a given probability of ruin within a finite time period. Three models for the net liability process are considered: Compound Poisson, ARMA and Stochastic discounting. A less technical version of this paper can be found in the Record of the Society of Actuaries 12, 2533-2543 (1986).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$2C6E2618-CBCF-4D21-9DD4-AF18663FCFD8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4a8fc00d3d69e1837f024970c798053ff342d011","datavalue":{"value":"62P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$71839FF6-78FF-4843-838F-8C5CD37CF303","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3ab08cf19e63ad63a2bf11bd75012a3c8cfb47b2","datavalue":{"value":"62L20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$37851660-2306-4F5A-8D01-8B2F36B0A298","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"70a4cd03c5a16e67d916258c4e974619fb5c97ad","datavalue":{"value":"4005411","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$2D67E957-DC17-457A-AC3D-9A3D0C99B5CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc7ed28407133b215fc28add87dfbcc87364c7fe","datavalue":{"value":"approximation of the initial reverse","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$2B3D06D2-A9A6-42C7-90D1-EC8AF903C56F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c6c907cba7ba7444e0aab177e548256dd85d549f","datavalue":{"value":"known ruin probabilities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$652D995D-EC20-411C-ABE2-BE54BA6CF7EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be90f3f0ac5dad0814f1d5e3bfade079f5b6c5af","datavalue":{"value":"risk theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$3E1170A7-8E46-4EF8-99E1-3753928A240D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a86f97c5e4593ca63c479b4f5e8dec5548d59145","datavalue":{"value":"finite time","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$41AD1742-6403-4876-B9BD-96313BBC9C7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d69950f1f98a16c0932d04d38e859d2725231796","datavalue":{"value":"quantile estimation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$2361095F-E572-473F-A0C5-8A34FEEBA930","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f255274d816fd84f8b38c0bfa2347dd676ff800e","datavalue":{"value":"kernel estimation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$13392B8B-FA56-4031-ACBA-A2795646DB37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"04a180d3417fbf81e02c308f150a14aa048b7cd8","datavalue":{"value":"net liability process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$A581844A-6C01-4E07-B17C-D11C3222461B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3d07e31a5d705f4283173f14e7e35233e5a7024d","datavalue":{"value":"Compound Poisson","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$7B198783-8829-49CF-AA36-F636B1BCF2C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8d966d08586677b094cdecd83c70ac8a5ad1f22e","datavalue":{"value":"ARMA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$8EBB4F3E-EB48-4516-8510-A321BF8EFA28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9b6a7b2dc8da116af221edbb9ce0272aeec1588","datavalue":{"value":"Stochastic discounting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$E24CFC4B-1615-4ED3-A8AD-7DE66D017D5C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a9e400ac98ea233825a5b8819865dd84dad8717f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":495496,"id":"Q495496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$8AE0D801-EB2F-4EF5-B151-3240B53A21B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$D25B581D-B24D-405A-8FDF-A7CC416BE581","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b947c21c3e0eec50592cf4efa38d5fcb454f3dad","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(86)90031-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$F6C835BC-D58D-49BA-BD65-2985278338EF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5cb1029e2219e52f69232c8435395c51bfe704b5","datavalue":{"value":"W2088039916","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$8BABD0F5-A42F-4406-A24E-7881683E8C83","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b9fdbcdc1dbeae434bee0158b80bc3482a34eb13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5812603,"id":"Q5812603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$7E189071-A856-42D9-AF53-910A1263D20A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"633cb6b154cbbe145694d92a79c12809c1704082","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3685056,"id":"Q3685056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$842F7D78-B342-4809-9C63-C1C0D73B5153","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8416c2eada6f3a5d370717013f3b2ec7d9ec741","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5517375,"id":"Q5517375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$61D1FE1A-DA62-403B-AFF9-724D36876930","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a6dbbff2400ed4056dbb6892b425a8dd126ee66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3236106,"id":"Q3236106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$FF0B09D9-F2B2-47B1-B168-994B71059A9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3930752261e7ce87696342aa6a0a551b6b029897","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5563807,"id":"Q5563807"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$4DC325AF-CBC1-4F2D-9B09-FFE58DF52AD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9aff6d2f433208f250cf31f03cfeecaa47193d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5568862,"id":"Q5568862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$B7FEBF85-D046-4C80-9443-2E2AB3896A33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7033e14fb8f99cc89195fb03b3517dc6ea22e0f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5183028,"id":"Q5183028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$CC4FF8C5-9E35-4712-9687-E2A54277806B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5821f679edd39954a24a34faa28f3c2f5d021ac9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3709699,"id":"Q3709699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$28322CCD-6950-4192-87D7-F47401ED4E6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b147d1354a812b67f001e0564c67b0ac263d6fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1069254,"id":"Q1069254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$33F6E5A0-ABA1-4018-91BC-D58164839F8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"757e7f948945bd3906f130a5879e281ec7b22139","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1836459,"id":"Q1836459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$F2BF99F1-537F-49E2-9AC7-7B97A8669148","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e05ddcb56a07d03f8bb2e763f73e90860e0aae77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248264,"id":"Q1248264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$547C7EEC-60CB-42FB-B57D-0702C7ECD05D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58312b057446ed3d88770f411f98f4eb0facb8f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3342413,"id":"Q3342413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$F84662B2-991B-44A7-9BEB-2A63FA3FB4BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b48cabc72ef2f3a921673e336d1e1adb0d26746d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4127822,"id":"Q4127822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$0F904D82-45D6-4F2B-8B09-28EDBADBD65C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae78640e986294cf478e20bafc659baa2f411bd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3694498,"id":"Q3694498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$296EE0A0-FBF2-4CB9-95AD-CD71010B21CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b05ec79c9bb677c2e44482c645cb34dac3f55e14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5825431,"id":"Q5825431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$AC868D83-F047-4C4D-AE0A-5D65EC9B2EC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a755224a1dbbc539529d71ef54e8498a66905ba4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4773116,"id":"Q4773116"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$D30AC653-35C4-490D-B0B5-6742A249F8BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0573c111dd8f54e6dbff1452351e1e65786266a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3324806,"id":"Q3324806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$42187751-22C3-4D04-9687-06AAED2AA2AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f10abbaac410c33cffeece9fdd3a6a7152da05f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5656269,"id":"Q5656269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$1008C56F-7F36-4B91-9419-50727A7A4476","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7696292c8b5815b4254f56b153523cf65caf4205","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245542,"id":"Q1245542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$9CBD4F00-1974-46E1-B76F-209A05A72479","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"162e63e11d0bc9dc6bc9be6e32a2cebcbdc321ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1080584,"id":"Q1080584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1089712$EF7AA787-0310-472E-8D17-8DB1CD56E014","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ab6a0780c37471c56f21ec1d3d78bf8eada90f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085556,"id":"Q1085556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5d6ef502ec9a02b4cbbd4ad16aff3f720b3160b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8574782609939575","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1089712$DB763436-428D-46C9-A275-2FF5469C2400","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a93c78919a0aa2746fb18d18b791e279bd4a78c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3685056,"id":"Q3685056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"853739a4f1a926613ffff9e86d06fc60c0136f53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8250014781951904","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1089712$4E551C67-FD2E-41D4-8A9B-BAA9D9FE9D17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"942b5845c53766a1eae8f12a2ebf383b39a3d8f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3750881,"id":"Q3750881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"243a8f1a5d012ed4c8a3d5ef0140cbe8fa1cb643","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8164045810699463","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1089712$A01A9BE7-3377-4963-922F-C04F6B5D4DE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d543a93215d7e93b7cd25400ff319c04d2cf08b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1902621,"id":"Q1902621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64db1f5d2096b17fe569e5389fa60ab172f717e8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8085449934005737","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1089712$BA773348-EE83-4C89-A8A9-F5BFB5E93EDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"56b7261c6ce21acf26dcfe5d149f46565bef5152","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4791428,"id":"Q4791428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6976ebc12ff3c841ca7c0f2ec1fe2c22877f32a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8076140284538269","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1089712$65A83994-E9C7-4CB1-AB86-A2E4AD788713","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Approximation of the initial reserve for known ruin probabilities","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Approximation_of_the_initial_reserve_for_known_ruin_probabilities"}}}}}