{"entities":{"Q1090957":{"pageid":1101709,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1090957","lastrevid":69940440,"modified":"2026-04-13T11:21:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q1090957","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Retracts of the closure space of filters in the lattice of all subsets"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4009293"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$9818D462-9CCA-4E11-A5F6-0AEAFB33D352","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eef2b172f8eeab4736b380675d39b4a872843903","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Retracts of the closure space of filters in the lattice of all subsets","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$407DC77D-1BDF-4BD2-837E-0C9447D6F34A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"08753af27304745003cc0136735d30dbc3d69a33","datavalue":{"value":"0622.54012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$F6421CF5-D9FE-4D03-9978-F84AEF9411A9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7f192bca723d126997f9c828bf32dcd8745299ca","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00373270","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$3433F547-F788-43D3-9E6B-9A5DAD072BD0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2949db2ec25056c03a0abf7d8eb0005ef0790b5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1072549,"id":"Q1072549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$60D892B0-3123-42F0-B16B-F907CC83C4B2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e34236ca73b92c6ee0bc17431d03c3537a7f0792","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195358,"id":"Q195358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$9F3B4073-8FC4-49DD-AFF4-6798DA709D3F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$A94A20E4-1D32-4EFB-BC56-973F2A102712","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"629da2f4d6ef289e9ca5afce15573bde284e984d","datavalue":{"value":"The paper concerns some subcategories \\((S_{\\alpha,\\delta}\\) for \\(\\alpha\\), \\(\\delta\\) being some cardinals) of the category S of closure spaces and continuous maps (introduced and studied earlier by the author). A pair (X,\\({\\mathcal F})\\) is a closure space whenever \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is a family of subsets of X such that \\(X\\in {\\mathcal F}\\), \\(\\emptyset \\in {\\mathcal F}\\), and \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is closed under arbitrary intersections. Clearly, for closure spaces (X,\\({\\mathcal F})\\) and (X',\\({\\mathcal F}')\\) a function \\(f: X\\to X'\\) is said to be continuous if \\(f^{-1}(A)\\in {\\mathcal F}\\) for every \\(A\\in {\\mathcal F}'\\) (the author does not recall this definition). The author studies the notions of absolute retract and of absolute extensor for arbitrary subcategory M of S (they are natural generalizations of the corresponding notions well known for some categories of topological spaces). One of the numerous results is contained in Theorem 2.1. Using the notation AR(M) and AE(M) respectively for the class of absolute retracts and the class of absolute extensors in M, one can formulate this result as follows: \\(AR(S_{\\alpha,\\delta})=AE(S_{\\alpha,\\delta})\\). Most of the remaining results concern the lattice theory.    Clearly, in the category of topological spaces every absolute extensor is an injective object. In Remark 2.1 the author shows that the analogous statement is false for the category S. The proof is based on Lemma 2.1, thus this lemma should precede Remark 2.1. Using the same characters for a structure and its universe \\((X=(X,{\\mathcal F}))\\) is confusing. So is the numbering of statements.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$C5C9FB77-B2CF-42F0-BAE4-946C5DFC26A0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b4292b47ccf5e952aee397fb34764310890c70fb","datavalue":{"value":"54C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$12981919-54E4-46A9-9B4A-092B13680A13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da6bb9e4e82c31800f6eb5c65d9d41d5a31cc52a","datavalue":{"value":"54B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$81EF679A-B223-4D3A-A8FB-8842F0768D45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6bc68fdb72eda783db87ef0277cbbfb4c760cdbc","datavalue":{"value":"06A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$32650260-56E7-495E-B489-D0908AE850C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9a74b099c042ea6e846e1f740298ec70c9db4aa8","datavalue":{"value":"54A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$2BD51DA7-94C8-499E-B777-08A6001B8109","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ab61fb2d4201bc94cf09f5737001908cd5ef158e","datavalue":{"value":"06B23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$F691806A-D1B6-4253-BC97-9FA8E0444D6D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a995c55c9c775ab19f547531626d0cb7fe425df8","datavalue":{"value":"4009293","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$6B1FCF8C-16B2-4AB3-BEE3-34E4425156F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dcc8d253612e6d143368f37c24a3efbf2868498b","datavalue":{"value":"proper closure operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$6C461A6D-4333-494B-A18F-FC638A20C832","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"56e26442187a4bcc926b713f7c760b424f066287","datavalue":{"value":"\\(<\\alpha ,\\delta >\\)-closure space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$695937AD-5437-428A-8C8A-6BEE78042435","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6f3f1361ad12e503d7aca38ab82d35e58cb8c835","datavalue":{"value":"closure spaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$3D3D7CF6-5FB8-478B-BB28-D3A0E900AFA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"371a3a58886d5fcc1429b049834e137c679b6b60","datavalue":{"value":"absolute retract","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$9C0D9C71-8792-4FE7-B2C9-385721A0E501","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6aa818851728fbffb697184d76b9ce5e8250a08c","datavalue":{"value":"absolute extensor","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$EE179A5C-3F4D-4C44-AC94-1DC43E9FFC2D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6b2aa1f634d1e60122558ffdbb4c67d36726e75d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587711,"id":"Q587711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$9EB4556B-8CF4-40DA-8B9A-0A92D0181A35","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$B725183A-758F-44A3-9048-20625C17D1D2","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e2d0bfafa34bf0006caa418d78aa0cef6deb922","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1112360,"id":"Q1112360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$755379AF-F622-4AAE-9364-AF4A80976D7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0492627bb65de4104f4d475a1ca8962674308be7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088981,"id":"Q1088981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$2DF775A4-8D78-4574-A73B-1F97C0996076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1ecac1de81ad8672815bb6ff44681dd547d799d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2527481,"id":"Q2527481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$D1F65BF2-DFAE-45E8-AC79-85E771AE5CF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ae9adf23ce8bb933e66570d66e932363301649e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5532996,"id":"Q5532996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$F5F3E141-B083-43E2-9E48-6AE0B1419E87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9ad1ca0c030444e5bd3d91e22695ff17d7ccef1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3898534,"id":"Q3898534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$697B0515-1255-43F8-AF2C-C50774F1B4A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0b8f4c1e615c082ae73ac62b3a9f7cb061071d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100463,"id":"Q1100463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$5E4385F3-9531-4874-9D6E-D3E4E132C580","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb7ca063741e199e108241e9e505921b9177ec55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1072550,"id":"Q1072550"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$268B925E-79F2-4AC5-952C-D5FB5E6A3588","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"06a33ea41767581bf694382ed195af973b372046","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100462,"id":"Q1100462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$F53207DC-5926-4AA5-B016-8A2CA97C79BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ade30d972e4392b836b7e8e1dadf9b291e4b4583","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088182,"id":"Q1088182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$1EC56D17-5A9B-4108-8865-C4AD57B074BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0bf6e42c7025089ab9d5f372353652344c7dfb4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4693151,"id":"Q4693151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$C5BCA312-9D8B-428D-8BE9-6D54AEA314E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72390eec76079db618dad9d0e2dcf94b681e270f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2651425,"id":"Q2651425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$44489A53-F4B3-47B0-829C-622FC5952FB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf701c74ef07eac6f191b34254e528b70e4494ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5649639,"id":"Q5649639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$3C9E56CF-DB64-4199-B124-80F0164D639A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f875aea721348f814d14405bbb5e41c8accb293e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5795153,"id":"Q5795153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1090957$3FAD2520-9E7B-4B58-8C9A-D669E616F5AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"877c5c54d4e1230d4f6de844e60f99143242a66c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1112360,"id":"Q1112360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"844c1377a9409eac65ef95a4bebfef822304eb1b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7949326634407043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1090957$39C8D091-7903-40E2-9929-368111F30AE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb72214fb00c9f6c0ba27c80c24def55e2b646bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1112361,"id":"Q1112361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a417a96e043749217238f3bc103df9558d9b086","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7599238753318787","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1090957$02A6D655-6730-4453-A2ED-0A0BE6DC538E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5c0ac47aa35e3521002c8e3cc0ee83d23810d01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3222241,"id":"Q3222241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21df059d427e0802906b2612f73be5380d3a1ded","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7478114366531372","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1090957$24A5D4B6-4B45-43C0-939E-F58FEEAEC355","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5a2678dfdd681b72c4423c2754d8a963ddbaee1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088182,"id":"Q1088182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4f57362c9166f2fce9a796eab5aef0e8b75a0997","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7414584159851074","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1090957$66DBFB3A-6162-4E69-80F1-E479043D89D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d224f1e6a1e2c8e2c4f3e7f94efc1d2f50fccab7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4322436,"id":"Q4322436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"752a40d5fe7b4d586498f47238aa8d234b49f22a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7380165457725525","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1090957$4BC4B5F8-8F9E-429B-8A84-01B0BE5DDB3E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Retracts of the closure space of filters in the lattice of all subsets","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Retracts_of_the_closure_space_of_filters_in_the_lattice_of_all_subsets"}}}}}