{"entities":{"Q1092170":{"pageid":1102922,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1092170","lastrevid":66113445,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:38:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q1092170","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Regular involution groupoids revisited"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4012897"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$FDB65899-AA8B-4CA9-9481-4B69E6609A6D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"81199440a983432d75d0e79d3d06b90a80806442","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Regular involution groupoids revisited","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$11711930-53DD-4AF1-B9A1-F2AAA6BD048C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"75ea8d5441047c50185a7ffefd4340b2c2be9448","datavalue":{"value":"0624.20038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$858C3B30-BF03-4A1C-91E1-EEE3753AD85E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bad499ad79ebc7911a161ee09f67c222d6370c67","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02573116","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$C6F27751-9D6D-43D9-9F25-C3E7AFF61007","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"28dbf90a09492d81530507fd711b9336815e58a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172569,"id":"Q172569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$902398E0-2112-49E3-AFCA-ADE0762BA3E1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$3E0339F0-7835-442B-ADCB-C386FADB2B84","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c3e485d18f9889318b595a54e472e98348231d60","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/134880","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$EEE9186A-6EE1-4C18-95F3-03F4D8C1AF9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fb0c7464849dbdc623ee6735837a68720e24108f","datavalue":{"value":"A set G with a mapping \\(G\\times G\\supset D\\ni (x,y)\\mapsto x\\cdot y\\in G\\) is said to be a partial groupoid. A mapping \\(x\\mapsto x'\\) is said to be a compatible involution on G provided (i) \\((x')'=x\\), (ii) when (x,y)\\(\\in D\\), so is (y',x') and \\((x,y)'=y'\\cdot x'\\). The triple (G,\\(\\cdot,')\\) is called then an involutive groupoid. This last is regular if for each \\(x\\in G\\) the two related products \\(x\\cdot (x'\\cdot x)\\) and (x\\(\\cdot x')\\cdot x\\) both exist and they are equal. The regular involution groupoids of this paper generalize the regular semigroups of \\textit{T. E. Nordahl} and \\textit{H. E. Scheiblich} [Semigroup Forum 16, 369-377 (1978; Zbl 0408.20043)]; the usual associative law for triples of elements is replaced now by a form of associativity for a certain family of ordered quadruples from the groupoid. Varying the family gives a variety of types. Three types were studied in an earlier paper [the first author, Calcutta Math. Soc. Diamond Jubilee Commen. 1983, Pt. 1, 95-111 (1984; Zbl 0599.20090)]. Some elementary relations between these types are obtained. The question of which subsets of the set of projective elements of a regular involution groupoid occur as sets of projective elements of involutive subgroupoids is studied. The way the restriction of a congruence on a regular involution groupoid on the subset of the projective elements controls the full congruence is examined.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$3F29B387-2E7A-4B71-BF0B-E841F7C9160E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"36d4ee2aca74c4c0df9926d6f3cf4629e4beb1fa","datavalue":{"value":"20L05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$7B0AFB91-AAF5-4D9A-8B94-65600A648F51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"83f72ffa7e11f45af632e5cc1f7fb9da144d792d","datavalue":{"value":"20M99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$575B33F5-5877-4215-92AC-E9E9E31488AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3a14cdc16b17e5eb4ae146a211d477f4ba1ebe8b","datavalue":{"value":"4012897","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$516417E0-2F36-462C-A10C-977C659E8A79","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bcd209ef71176f396098ee37b975e8e0f1305ac9","datavalue":{"value":"regular involution groupoids","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$442D11AC-A1C5-494E-B9AD-10C7EE37D54A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f0947e69e32e34b28536dfa65bdc0ab1e9b7293","datavalue":{"value":"regular semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$A0790E63-7931-4FFD-A427-68D80F209044","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"42f9bfcb5f91c67f433476a8c3251348f5cb99ef","datavalue":{"value":"associativity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$F095B1F6-3287-4C7F-8BAA-F72B91A189FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ffcde89b5b86c94bc30f78402641c56e9686e505","datavalue":{"value":"projective elements","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$101F01D6-11FB-4388-A941-E79DECBD5813","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3a055950c41286a1131c703c9f41249259938f1a","datavalue":{"value":"involutive subgroupoids","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$7BA1AF81-F3D3-4CDC-BD1A-E558C89A0443","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"831ea6c4184464373f99f3ef6c81298087d4dce0","datavalue":{"value":"congruence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$713246D5-893E-495D-A65C-981441F4873F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7a957b4c2eb1b7a9e7df5b028f2f9ac69684b138","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":787304,"id":"Q787304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$0D5D98F8-343B-42CC-A541-9F5B6579D7FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"033da0a003f7cbc11968674c82cc939aec76f6db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1236871,"id":"Q1236871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$8B068376-CEF2-4FCD-8975-420F6DF3134C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"829fcd0675d00b0bdbb649f0767fc2a8ea5628e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":390404,"id":"Q390404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$D2B962B4-823C-4EE2-A252-61C4E4B28350","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$1495C07D-FD07-44C6-B587-7219E4071AF9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92b8f60e0cd3c4365199ff7a30d1592857f4449e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3248988,"id":"Q3248988"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$15861429-955A-4E04-9008-8C4E1FD1C266","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1cb74703d457f4c0bb687c99dd38bf940e71a5be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3665332,"id":"Q3665332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$922F8A14-83A8-4BA1-8FAC-859D4372FFA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ebc76e3a656beb87583929614b5b4b291fdc7565","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3877832,"id":"Q3877832"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$C0EEB760-B002-4001-B6C3-A6B6123BEDC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd72ead4c0df86bd280c80b23d5c9783063f7c00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":787305,"id":"Q787305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$08448105-7805-4AB8-8035-3B27447B76D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f7aff7de238447b808cc4af9de6a3195c973044","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5666769,"id":"Q5666769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$74C31192-E137-42C0-80F0-525BBAB63073","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58e39fa8b177e774e5a994147e431c64bef813c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1214519,"id":"Q1214519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$8E0015DF-EDD0-4E71-9B64-EDD7158FCD7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1b6f1f87839d87ce3dc68199d1c6a338d4c2787","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1258380,"id":"Q1258380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$202E1E53-2225-457F-8D8A-EAA6DAFBF22A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"91f04649805a4d62e12e1fa30945744ddf62a87a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5920827,"id":"Q5920827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$BDE93D58-A444-4503-8148-FF94538087A4","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8120d816da044408b1c8ad234716cb462475264b","datavalue":{"value":"W2062458858","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1092170$5AEBA1BC-7CC5-41D6-9FA3-D28ADA8E5CED","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89d43fba97cc6de7879cc47ab496166adec2cbc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3734714,"id":"Q3734714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4c94d410590f091a0893f6ee08cf981f643a5bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8788863","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$0BF35003-A97E-44A4-AAAB-4114AE679068","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce6744ea4b9dab2500eab9a0fe1b4ad34ac065fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3795883,"id":"Q3795883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1e0c8507e615c4dbbd861d14f5ebd11b2ce52da6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7958271","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$DE1E7C9D-D298-4AA9-BED3-76637AD0C2BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce8fae6b31eeb75e67f5d5f86fe1ad067e3f0b46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3778165,"id":"Q3778165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b84d9ea58615448903777a74ce806f323c02d7cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78151864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$ABAC509B-3243-40C1-A164-462D745968C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc717bde98aa0fabdf6cca20d314224641bd384d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1177273,"id":"Q1177273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"742ced9c06df5003c7458b93c776169c03c6bbbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7729339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$9DF15C9B-F021-4A08-A80A-C9695F2DF1CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf4f1e4bacb9896bf606dc98dda20c4af0b3f7e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1880026,"id":"Q1880026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de31ce6c5fc918a802a14497433174b5a070b294","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75738865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$A297DB44-084B-4B6E-ADE8-C51E4C7AAB1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d13133d9c273c851e819c914152a38cbdbff5ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4764323,"id":"Q4764323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76a8e36e5563d489284ea76d6c003fcba65f618f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75402963","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$9A3FD02C-4243-4ECA-B65F-37EDBB1DB4ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7bb1fc182c6b7a80d8e2ca4c60549a260fe624cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3792900,"id":"Q3792900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6ecc94d1e0987e50c6e5cba2829bdfe5dabc1fb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7538728","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$55329CAD-162B-4141-A050-406B76C516CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb3cfd97446d497c21521fd590bd3c097a46e4dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3324159,"id":"Q3324159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8282ce070f4548b305a3e8b3d5b9d5754f0709be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75241566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$0A55A8E2-8138-43F9-BF2E-C7CDC87B98B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9536cc694f4c9ab87a004a621106347cb1054f36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":752189,"id":"Q752189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dffcdb6ee2b4ac09e6d86c790bf1b796ec29bc24","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75157666","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$EEFA02D1-FE7C-411C-A3BB-5AC055876AB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a1f291f6c336295befa1bd6ca4ae08d73f794a11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4399479,"id":"Q4399479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a686fdfc7aa6cc084bb8742c70a5b423c5d75b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7466543","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1092170$5E956712-8A41-4069-AF5E-01D965DD563F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Regular involution groupoids revisited","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Regular_involution_groupoids_revisited"}}}}}