{"entities":{"Q1094448":{"pageid":1105200,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1094448","lastrevid":66955473,"modified":"2026-04-12T13:58:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q1094448","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Irregularities of distribution. I"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4025531"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$A34722E0-8B8C-4CB6-9844-C1FA0325B948","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"12e5a570c8ba8fc9531b2ced9abd5178071be0a1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Irregularities of distribution. I","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$76E85F4A-8D7B-43B8-BBC7-E562253726A4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2cd61eb29db2c2fcff4f95f6f80aff12142e04a1","datavalue":{"value":"0631.10034","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$10C3F1D4-51AE-4CE6-BE39-CB13F32AC04B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"29772203d4661d4f5f06e83d460372be17573530","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02392553","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$FC0DDA68-6995-44A9-8C3B-B59379187F29","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f9f95ba026350f6e3f4550e9948a412bbb9d5a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175577,"id":"Q175577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$4A0E4C48-67CE-4BAA-A26D-906A5E0D8BAD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"09f456a274e455e5e5b05b055e42e0cbb108679d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163102,"id":"Q163102"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$9DA23B88-8E25-45E7-8C76-DC3AF338EBC8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$1913DA4E-BE59-4464-BBB9-A8DD1E444FD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"29aba8f730a7fff27f897386d0c10bd6421e99fa","datavalue":{"value":"Several important new results in the theory of irregularities of point distributions are proved. Let \\(\\mathcal P=\\{z_1,\\dots,z_n\\}\\) be a distribution of \\(n\\) points in the \\(K\\)-dimensional unit cube \\(U^K\\), let \\(A\\) be a measurable set in \\(U^K\\) and define the discrepancy by \\((\\mu\\) is the Lebesgue measure)   \\[ D[\\mathcal P;A]=\\sum_{x\\in\\mathcal P\\cap A}1-n\\mu(A). \\]   The main theorem says that for every \\(\\varepsilon >0\\) there exists a ball \\(A\\) in \\(U^K\\) such that   \\[  | D[\\mathcal P;A] | > c\\cdot n^{1/2-1/2k-\\varepsilon}  \\]   with a constant \\(c=c(K,\\varepsilon)>0\\). This result improves a well-known result of W. M. Schmidt (where the exponent \\(K-1/2K(K+2)-\\varepsilon\\) was obtained instead of \\(1/2-1/2k-\\varepsilon\\).   For a detailed survey on irregularities of distributions we refer to the monographs of \\textit{W. M. Schmidt} [Lectures on irregularities of distribution. Bombay: Tata Inst. Fundamental Research (1977; Zbl 0434.10031)] and of the author and \\textit{W. W. L. Chen} [Irregularities of distributions. Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press (1987; Zbl 0617.10039)].    Furthermore the author proves lower bounds for the discrepancy with respect to convex bodies where rotations are allowed. This rotation discrepancy is always large and behaves like the square root of the surface area. Probabilistic arguments show that this lower bound is nearly best possible. The proofs of the theorems are based on an ingenious application of the Fourier transformation method.    \\{Part II, cf. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 56, No. 1, 1--50 (1988; Zbl 0644.10038)\\}.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$76B86171-B207-481A-83E8-0872EA410C01","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bf4743f5967bc42c7e3dc5b47222de4722471bb2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":180914,"id":"Q180914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$09E54C8F-7B74-4E40-9795-B055C8807B15","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"086c0286ca441f85b3f6a04f4cff158d1709cb93","datavalue":{"value":"11K38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$B7A31865-AE05-4668-861E-55322C2C0AE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f11e38b6f13ca4b029ac8b24be9156bc78adde9","datavalue":{"value":"11K06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$BFF53FED-6D94-4D31-8143-6BA31238BA00","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"03dd8b8a0985cc039387e186b65a1b06eb597b3a","datavalue":{"value":"4025531","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$86652AD1-4C7F-4CC0-A957-A7BEC867DB58","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46e8bac4c280d2dbb8c169a47e5d372f9162a783","datavalue":{"value":"irregularities of point distributions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$443328B7-002F-425A-AF4D-441886FCF168","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f30f01baa0dbe102ed14d61f6acd511c378aa58","datavalue":{"value":"discrepancy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$76921B12-82B2-48DD-A6A2-918C19094463","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e0192fb524376f45dfdd3eb1a809bf3cd5a9489","datavalue":{"value":"lower bounds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$BFD2E83A-1BD9-4DDE-B165-D78443BBD1EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"85a9a80596f9f9a5de7a7074bf0383f60a1816f6","datavalue":{"value":"rotation discrepancy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$C101962A-5D6B-4B0B-A640-70E5A06D9998","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"99d4b130e3087d7fd00b5fe782c2455eac6fa695","datavalue":{"value":"Fourier transformation method","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$65DEB6DD-4707-4051-9992-334E4F61C94E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$DCAAF169-59F8-4C65-B0A5-94CE48BF6F51","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41aaca37f015d080fbb380dafac51b17efd527de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5835143,"id":"Q5835143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$C94A20E7-F1BA-4928-A813-5F6B8C0C9187","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d71f576770febad23dfb369a7f6b594e803664d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4186435,"id":"Q4186435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$132DD12E-9320-4BB4-83DD-709428E30628","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe9e9be28adb711508bb832c35130adfb32a3504","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3320482,"id":"Q3320482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$3BA31EB0-CBC0-44BD-9A52-C6BB743E9CBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a3bbd0091776c507312402c7f50ac9371978c3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":786852,"id":"Q786852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$4596A8D7-BA45-4BE8-B14C-9E69EE5E5F12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4341ef3dfd3c89f5804b63acdbf2d416bb9137a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3346874,"id":"Q3346874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$AF467EDB-98FB-439D-8EBB-D0A14FB2CCD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59cf35963dc7bab4e7060e0d9861c87194b00658","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":766523,"id":"Q766523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$A10E7BBD-C7DD-4723-913D-2CEF2591050E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"28e1d9c61e24d48f582f3e8025b51bf5846ae2cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4059363,"id":"Q4059363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$42D653A6-2BF1-4149-BFD8-8CE1322D2D88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33e92379139117c3ab46ab51c2ba331a944945fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5830727,"id":"Q5830727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$B41A6FC4-1664-41FD-A1EF-5B0CB5F5C3CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dafba693f4a623fa9b1a7dde5f71958099d00ff3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5330724,"id":"Q5330724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$766D8EA4-9576-481B-BDF1-6A4EA8B59414","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37a64282822f2fd730a3177e6ca2de4b8b689d21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5565240,"id":"Q5565240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$8EE4100C-A59B-43CB-B5A0-D59B9F4A5997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be8a2534cb1deceb7e12f720291987de63a24823","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2531975,"id":"Q2531975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$DE1FFC01-8FC7-4DA7-84B4-64804A0C59DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff4058a3029e27e5f23b7460e212230ed8f279a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1139628,"id":"Q1139628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$F7057ECB-44DD-4A1C-99B4-28CC5D0C209A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bb6340f98838f47c5ea7627d80e1cc817d7bcda7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02392553","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$2D514B66-048A-4070-BA31-DBCC2F9A474F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"18a2247c17b1e18920ab95611be527c7bb46df33","datavalue":{"value":"W2342092426","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1094448$FE9FD303-A523-4866-9861-0ABF305D9EF1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c87958e73b49cc10766ec8b9c9380bf677fbfc63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726347,"id":"Q4726347"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"916cdb443bd895c389d4158450f3af9b7cdf0f4d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9124857783317566","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1094448$9E56CA08-3107-4AFC-8F4B-947DD3CE9422","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e4fe886abc88de312379d51a8ea182cc7fb52ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1969343,"id":"Q1969343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cca43a7af0529f3ad5a75f0ccfa6feaa9a34fb38","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9025033116340636","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1094448$969F71F2-0988-49C1-A2A0-7B50CB82866D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c16ae6604c50a686a646001edc0c04577081b2c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4895409,"id":"Q4895409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ac3ef0d0bd06146617a5b8bb0656842db84180f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.899039626121521","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1094448$318512AD-322B-419A-84A3-3C5D8D8FE0C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c36bc2104103da67b42fa3c0a6bc99d7b7963f77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3197922,"id":"Q3197922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fdf49034acf3887f70460afdf56439f6e9e0648e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8910865187644958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1094448$7564E3C9-CC1B-4532-9DDF-681CB9A91B52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a77c642ad264405b968ee67829d4b71675a3b2bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3315602,"id":"Q3315602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e08daf6474a93d9fe36d0ef6b361d79fab835fde","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8867208957672119","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1094448$380A72AE-FC15-4083-91D8-665AA66A56D9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Irregularities of distribution. I","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Irregularities_of_distribution._I"}}}}}