{"entities":{"Q1096259":{"pageid":1107011,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1096259","lastrevid":66124125,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:42:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q1096259","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A propagation of chaos result for a system of particles with moderate interaction"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4030681"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$FA9A98C7-F098-4154-9F7C-02C821A61E8B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8ff0252e1a8127fc0d7c744151c8d9d579bfda5a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A propagation of chaos result for a system of particles with moderate interaction","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$65E7FA6B-9F4C-4C43-9560-8CAB7AF4AE06","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d67e087943f5bde0f8f0db4b0063348f490eb588","datavalue":{"value":"0633.60108","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$45F4613A-3D26-431F-BBBD-BA6E6D116204","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"cbeecd5e34f524df37623cf5e96e5e01966d1614","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0304-4149(87)90184-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$624D657E-E3DF-4DEA-AF45-C489283E7B38","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e4f8e0dd6257b2e691f3ee7d826565275e2d1250","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1096258,"id":"Q1096258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$8159A8BC-37D9-4376-BA32-2CE140D53D57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5e6783794bded26153f299cd33db98085b8e26eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":215746,"id":"Q215746"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$57E58E66-1362-4011-8C1E-0DD15556FADE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0a7f38bff7197b9d5228d1d2cd340d5028d13b61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61365,"id":"Q61365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$400596A9-03D4-4A0A-9F82-F54CB266B674","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$E7711A35-CC3A-4F25-B949-FE85529C7ABD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f3d45c80695144674539d17c2ddbc6fb94c61ad0","datavalue":{"value":"Let (\\(\\Omega\\),\\({\\mathcal F},{\\mathcal F}_ t,P)\\) be a filtered probability space, endowed with n independent \\({\\mathbb{R}}^ d\\)-valued Brownian motions \\(B^ 1,...,B^ n\\), and \\({\\mathbb{R}}^{nd}\\)-valued r.v. \\((X^ i_ 0)_{1\\leq i\\leq n}\\), \\({\\mathcal F}_ 0\\)-measurable, whose law \\(u^ n\\) on \\({\\mathbb{R}}^{nd}\\) is symmetric. Consider the following system of particles:  \\[  dX_ t^{i,n}=F(X_ t^{i,n},V^ n*\\mu_ t(X_ t^{i,n}))dt+dB^ i_ t,\\quad X_ 0^{i,n}=X^ i_ 0,\\quad 0\\leq t\\leq T,\\quad 1\\leq i\\leq n,  \\]  where \\(\\mu^ n=n^{- 1}\\sum^{n}_{i=1}\\delta_{X^{i,n}}\\), \\(V^ n(.)=n^{\\beta}V^ 1(n^{\\beta /d}.)\\), \\(\\beta >0\\) for a given bounded density function \\(V^ 1.\\)    The laws \\(P^ n\\) of \\((X^{1,n},...,X^{n,n})\\) are called \\(P^ 0\\)- chaotic iff \\(\\mu^ n\\) converge in law to \\(P^ 0\\). This is an equivalent formulation of the propagation of chaos due to Sznitman.    The main result of the paper is as follows: Under some hypotheses on F and \\(V^ 1\\), if the initial laws \\(u^ n\\) of \\((X_ 0^{1,n},...,X_ 0^{n,n})\\) are \\(u^ 0\\)-chaotic, then so are the laws of the system \\((X^{1,n},...,X^{n,n})\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$732F73D5-5446-4A4C-900D-DCBEB5C2EBB8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7fdc23c20020356aaedd36d12d09aa94bd3b098e","datavalue":{"value":"60K35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$9B634C2B-29FA-4638-A71F-0C3CCB13E3A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b1355fbb4f7dce5b1a2a667a659d4b16ecef07e4","datavalue":{"value":"60H10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$AFE3CF57-466C-4BC4-BD21-3C433E53434D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"54006f64703308f565a048b96b7c6d14d8f5c177","datavalue":{"value":"60G44","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$E039955A-74B7-48D3-A80D-3A79FE3968F7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b0e9a05eeeb7904f17ac79eea70396eaaf1a6f69","datavalue":{"value":"4030681","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$E54FF4C3-0A01-47B6-AB7B-452571F723F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eaf833aca76915b761e6b01f6160f59bbbdcdcfb","datavalue":{"value":"martingale problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$27D8348A-6D49-4839-8F05-C8DB16763407","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ed2b69d21d5550ae19c830270b39821cbca3fe7","datavalue":{"value":"system of particles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$F7EDDE28-BF62-477B-98BD-B79077108196","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ede1e268a1903d6d6086be34825072ac320605ae","datavalue":{"value":"propagation of chaos","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$E00F8EFA-9C2F-4838-9B0B-C2832C735D6F","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"a5c6c150a3969b954a9626579294725277bfca85","datavalue":{"value":"Q56689512","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$EED533F5-939B-473A-AC4F-BAE59043F81B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4ac620cd16114bd6c7e4b4dc8adcf8e967d81b89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587806,"id":"Q587806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$7D5DA7EE-06A1-43DE-8290-D06F594C57CA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$F6BDCC97-256F-4188-BC0F-44B98FA26188","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0ad871c8e5835008da19bfe38a58d5f28443d516","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4149(87)90184-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$7A61DABB-5581-4797-BA78-77360CD7B73B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3abffc6533c94b142aa145fd1d45ea9d7822b1b5","datavalue":{"value":"W1987590601","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$65DC3AA3-BEBE-4A34-938B-5B547DE5C907","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdbc5f2ff69a70b1c48b917f898aa9e00f75baf1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1005075,"id":"Q1005075"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$8891732D-07EA-4A73-8285-AEA337CE069E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ba0428940be5d41565b88c60a9adb1b936bf860","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5525528,"id":"Q5525528"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$83F8C989-DCC7-41CC-BCAC-5658D825684D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1295a2e330dc7dbbf7153bfed1c60a121747f0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5520962,"id":"Q5520962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$D750972E-A629-4D8D-8289-603F1D028CA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b88e680b951eecd4c6cc0d02295f3d63c76d7a72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":796906,"id":"Q796906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$7B19EEDD-BFD0-4601-BCD1-EC39C35D321E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10bead875b8514ed291ba2a9e6a2ed7476d01f8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341624,"id":"Q3341624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$919B5F93-692D-423C-A0F1-34C3CBD2BDF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31a232eee2ec10f80c0e380055c7e03542047fca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":799035,"id":"Q799035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$3BF1030A-2AF8-449A-977C-ABF8914ACA91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a03e5b92d0e30d9dc3a6a9276cd2e7b4ad94951e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3347061,"id":"Q3347061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$5329A5A2-7D9F-41AD-AA48-F71068FAE27E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd1c7751c896443426612aa53e86b11cd7e9e7ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4169289,"id":"Q4169289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$92ABCBDD-9794-4313-A1C1-236108546EF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4dbe8c680d24dec2ce870f743d78536f3147cfc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3911805,"id":"Q3911805"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$84D26111-6BFC-45EE-81A0-5488D2C94C42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f4f89b3c8bc3bd8055d6c09e8c182e01831b85f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5966836,"id":"Q5966836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096259$EAC1E96A-0FBC-485A-8736-5DB1E28AE6C4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4e3afde4e8f316bcf10ea93ad97100f4762c94d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3788861,"id":"Q3788861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d603beb0fa8a1bacf3a3bc59a7dbc865fbdc3903","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.848143994808197","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096259$65488A05-17EC-4619-98C5-B915EDC0F009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c99cb00f244eba542fc2d1c27c3ef118b825bd08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1083130,"id":"Q1083130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fdc34c1b10b5791a70e9f4e31110c0875a089759","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.819631814956665","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096259$BAA2C4CB-9052-428D-8DBF-8CF94031BC6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40113d7a4baf646afcb55c61e64004f13152d253","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5689094,"id":"Q5689094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fb13e44ab2048e0ed29ed5070ee2c06c3faed8e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8168981075286865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096259$04A0F3AD-B714-45C1-A8BD-FFFF228E7A9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"10b2171df50a251f4fded0bbc18c954a21fa2588","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2088752,"id":"Q2088752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c6cecee9cd8c6d72d561753448df67f20746b8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8139588832855225","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096259$81C6EAC9-6EC7-4717-995B-0D396E918BA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"654a5d3ca58ad8913d957d57501f6a7f627fd53a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2720997,"id":"Q2720997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"49d4d86d5a7a217413d30dd62ef8d0bb53725754","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7994245886802673","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096259$72CAC1F3-2214-4FAA-9FFF-8B4498217754","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A propagation of chaos result for a system of particles with moderate interaction","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_propagation_of_chaos_result_for_a_system_of_particles_with_moderate_interaction"}}}}}