{"entities":{"Q1096993":{"pageid":1107745,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1096993","lastrevid":66958404,"modified":"2026-04-12T13:59:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1096993","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Generalized least squares and maximum likelihood estimations of multivariate polychoric correlations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4032829"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$D5C76A47-AF58-48AC-8823-7946B5210099","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1b7975275af2d7dd3138a661a0abaa70ea8d09b8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Generalized least squares and maximum likelihood estimations of multivariate polychoric correlations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$98213BDF-9B3B-4315-8B9E-99727D6B406E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"89328c1aafddb58f2c15d2d11ffc8a9aa684ed1f","datavalue":{"value":"0634.62053","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$1A067422-110E-4F11-9E63-6FE4E142FDD9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1d04972557bc40d9cc60172c8603a42976a189df","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02008373","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$1F89D4F3-9D9B-45B7-BDB5-3FD520A64DB0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"310aea5907fe407b22c4113b272cb4bd0b1fcd1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186545,"id":"Q186545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$A69F8B06-D513-4129-89C3-E6E0C25442BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a185ffa5d887482f9a1bcc33552fd268bfad8dcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":433219,"id":"Q433219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$9D569160-CCD7-475C-91D6-C8A05F25881E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"bd8a7678534b4c4a434a737b8e34eefad997d7a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176689,"id":"Q176689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$E9F95409-181B-40CD-9739-C53C8DF76A1B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$BFB71120-2CE5-4699-A0B4-F023635AA647","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fd77a990789ced136a1cba8556677e256c48004f","datavalue":{"value":"This paper investigates the generalized least squares estimation and the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters in a multivariate polychoric correlations model, based on data from a multidimensional contingency table. Asymptotic properties of the estimators are discussed. An iterative procedure based on the Gauss-Newton algorithm is implemented to produce the generalized least squares estimates and the standard errors estimates. It is shown that via an iteratively reweighted method, the algorithm produces the maximum likelihood estimates as well. Numerical results on the finite sample behaviors of the methods are reported.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$24E99AAD-F94C-41AB-B8C5-1711C5D15EAE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"793e07fc7774d64d96d1288dd2fd18143d8cfb3c","datavalue":{"value":"62H12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$FBA0FA43-DA08-4DE8-8A36-CFE440AEE90F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"111e6ab7e1421da23c7541a67fc8b00de58fc7a9","datavalue":{"value":"62E20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$3F556ABC-5444-4C9A-A29D-1DD4FE1E3B76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"87a335bb9f0c011f92217ee98c4ad8be2132b5d8","datavalue":{"value":"62H17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$4AA8E18B-36A5-4255-9E53-275F334B32C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a34c809fdb1921cdf05b920acc01f6dbe516d1a8","datavalue":{"value":"62H20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$4219258F-7EE2-441C-85E0-17038AA869C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9d53b6d887f8d02f744e09bef54fb1930d2da928","datavalue":{"value":"65C99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$16299F5D-DC1F-49E1-A5C1-29979C07248A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"19275644a9c617a0411ee6059cf24eb9b9f22b22","datavalue":{"value":"4032829","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$E87F3B6E-5ECC-498A-A30D-BABF00766362","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"390ab2a1578de6b44d58528682ba11d0ace60d08","datavalue":{"value":"generalized least squares estimation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$37279EBE-F08C-4900-9B72-66D42E259417","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"003ccbf26f87cc11c98af668cdc39237d404a52a","datavalue":{"value":"maximum likelihood estimation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$2325A736-CBE7-4248-963D-A2E0EE9BB689","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52b3c639ca5f7f5aa2969108ee5855cc74bd4fbd","datavalue":{"value":"multivariate polychoric correlations model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$F9B30433-0E6A-4A02-AF0B-61FCA45D8C20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90267ab11df7c207ed52cb561371bdaa0723391f","datavalue":{"value":"multidimensional contingency table","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$2F4F726A-E858-4051-A13C-965FDFFEDCAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34046b06ad33d309d041b9c1c36410ead1157c40","datavalue":{"value":"iterative procedure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$55A541AC-EE74-4FAC-9C20-9CD23A46B0A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9fbcdbda5730425e356691dc44b51a14d4bd87b9","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Newton algorithm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$43D10AB8-FE69-4222-9D22-5FB3576B3663","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7b1668d4e83b4fd3aaea9e47970255bec0b572b2","datavalue":{"value":"errors estimates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$E54EA325-81B3-4B3E-99B5-60FC8FD44F65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e0cf1bc483639a9aab8476358eb36e1dd6ebd11","datavalue":{"value":"iteratively reweighted method","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$7A472230-99FF-4231-98BB-A6F0499D6E60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6455f01a9aae39414489f74a8a3994bed3abeb9a","datavalue":{"value":"finite sample behaviors","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$7709302B-3DED-43EC-8C83-0CEAB94A6836","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$D001C608-7CD8-4A31-916C-BF39B4755B5A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2431f5328d9fbb5a9a0405cc4951d7b7087798ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4098510,"id":"Q4098510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$0E6898F5-4CD5-4767-B8CD-2C6D5A18CC32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1eb5b2067e7f4029ef8e677613da1e7fde625888","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3262651,"id":"Q3262651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$2D33C137-7D03-4006-A1ED-11EB7CD579FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"489b40fa5793d0602a0b8e77eee5a5a53566b2d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3218923,"id":"Q3218923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$0A3BE269-F796-4843-A904-4D89A2612D7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dad5ca663636ef14ee3c87397c9eae6c43c3fc2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5661032,"id":"Q5661032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$DBEFB38D-D6C9-461D-BE94-AD66BF251745","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c9a99e5de862f1be7ad91641246d085ff7c8d360","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3851447,"id":"Q3851447"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$319BF1F0-3CFE-4CF3-BCF8-9F820D561289","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"251476d693e67b0a389413ff009ad72831bdf270","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3738408,"id":"Q3738408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$BA9A8D00-A906-4B5E-8E59-D0DDD6B51FA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c087fda34cff2626741fba2edc96e80221423b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1132483,"id":"Q1132483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$3C684E71-567E-407E-AC78-7B96D4E82C41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9d5d539ef2ba30bab98619b4b87525b81eeb3c74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5641916,"id":"Q5641916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$18EB428C-F492-42C1-950E-63C816D64D07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ebe8b12e3a6c8b29c92856eac6d497d1a69f760","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1137342,"id":"Q1137342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$8F3F13D7-DD80-4A3D-9E29-3F54062E5E70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e401a789eacc29f8a3c3372836eb843bd30db4fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092561,"id":"Q1092561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$462CE029-2BDB-4A91-BF63-CEA7E197A17B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88a77e8976a7a02cb49a94029579ee2c2e043d68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339237,"id":"Q3339237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$D281D0BC-7F37-4030-8DA3-346807E3C8D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48127be5d7f6b6659570c3e028e5a245824358c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3293790,"id":"Q3293790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$C380A1DA-CC98-40B7-AB0A-3E598559E32F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"03d9dbcfe3cecdee949d4cb6a33e2dc71415019a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02008373","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$D5765238-F4EA-4AD1-A19E-8FB4457F9B56","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a4cab9dfadb9af58d6e0b9af64c75ecb63897f95","datavalue":{"value":"W2092443726","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1096993$92D7803F-3C63-4B99-B80D-7A43298D3BBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5567b24ee64989617b324168fe3a3d5897ffb112","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3350517,"id":"Q3350517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ab00b65df7c3d6aea80009138f424720ff9e056","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9294960498809814","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096993$EF770E57-5554-4139-A622-7B21ABF38195","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27f07861931b8d091047e18992aca59b5d81f781","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3779607,"id":"Q3779607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"377359a686503d301fa456de121c051742365b67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8950241208076477","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096993$F1FEC36D-D857-4230-B0DA-B13291C85291","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fddbedbe7178766e934165fa7993a8937dfd12a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3749953,"id":"Q3749953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1999c64363fef0960b9442d785938170799deee4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8938189744949341","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096993$355F2C31-018A-4D5F-BB7B-6D2D9AC48BF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53674382b8c52f083db77e0327ead651d2664743","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092561,"id":"Q1092561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91953ab0b45ed9ab8a60817c51dfc6fe58a33654","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8771821856498718","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096993$D6D057EB-CC65-49D8-B5F7-AC16BBFA8654","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1f0651a8c278ab75fc76845b13a1e04607434bf6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3350520,"id":"Q3350520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"267330d92f35704825c28ea844601c6ebf25dcd6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8674647212028503","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1096993$985CD379-29B6-4DB9-8589-D7B63823F56F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Generalized least squares and maximum likelihood estimations of multivariate polychoric correlations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Generalized_least_squares_and_maximum_likelihood_estimations_of_multivariate_polychoric_correlations"}}}}}