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Let J be the Jordan form of R, \\(\\bar A=(J^{m-i})^ T\\otimes A_ i,\\) it is shown that R is a solvent of A(\\(\\lambda)\\) iff \\(\\bar A\\) is rank deficient. Let \\(\\{R_ 1,...,R_ m\\}\\) be a set of solvents of A(\\(\\lambda)\\), the interpolating \\(\\lambda\\)-matrices of A(\\(\\lambda)\\) are the \\(\\lambda\\)-matrices of degree m-1 satisfying \\(M_ i(R_ j)=\\delta_{ij}I.\\) Let \\(\\bar A^{(j)}=I\\otimes R^ m_ j+\\sum^{m}_{i=1}A^ T_ i\\otimes R_ j^{m-i}.\\) The authors prove that A(\\(\\lambda)\\) has a set of interpolating \\(\\lambda\\)-matrices iff the rank deficiency of  \\[  \\left[ \\begin{matrix} I & ... & I \\\\ A^{(1)}& ... &0 \\\\ & \\ddots \\\\ 0& ... & A^{(m)} \\end{matrix}\\right]  \\]  is exactly 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