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The problem is to test the hypothesis \\(H_ 0: \\mu =0\\) vs \\(H_ 1: \\mu =\\delta\\) (specified) based on observed (X,S) when \\(\\Sigma\\) is unknown and X and S are independent.    It is proved that the one-sided t-test on \\(f-p+1\\) degrees of freedom, based on  \\[  t=\\sqrt{a(f-p+1)}\\delta 'S^{-1}X/\\sqrt{(1+aX'S^{- 1}X)\\delta 'S^{-1}\\delta -a(\\delta '\\quad S^{-1}X)^ 2}  \\]  has larger power at \\(\\mu =\\delta\\) than Hotelling's T 2 test. The null robustness of the test t for the spherical distribution  \\[  const.| S|^{(f-p-1)/2}| \\Sigma |^{-(f+1)/2}h(tr \\Sigma^{- 1}S+a(X-\\mu)\\quad '\\Sigma^{-1}(X-\\mu))  \\]  is shown. The results are extended to more general situations where X and S have complex p-variate normal and complex \\(p\\times p\\)-variate Wishart distributions, and also where X and S have a spherical 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