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If \\(X\\subset \\Omega\\) is an \\({\\mathcal A}\\)-atom of full \\(\\mu\\)-measure (i.e. \\(X\\cap {\\mathcal B}=X\\cap {\\mathcal A}\\) and \\(\\mu\\) \\(*(X)=1)\\), \\({\\tilde \\mu}{}_ X:=\\mu\\) *(X\\(\\cap \\cdot)\\) defines a measure extension of \\(\\mu\\) to \\({\\mathcal B}\\) which is an extremal point in the convex set M(\\({\\mathcal B};\\mu)\\) of all measure extensions of \\(\\mu\\) to \\({\\mathcal B}\\) [cf. author's paper in Arch. Math. 49, 257-266 (1987; Zbl 0612.28002)].    In the present paper it is shown that, more generally, for any \\(\\delta\\)- system \\({\\mathcal X}\\) of subsets X of full \\(\\mu\\)-measure such that \\({\\mathcal B}\\subset \\cup \\{{\\mathcal B}(X): X\\in {\\mathcal X}\\},\\) with \\(\\sigma\\)-algebras \\({\\mathcal B}(X):=\\{B\\subset \\Omega: B\\cap X\\in {\\mathcal A}\\cap X\\},\\) the corresponding family of measures \\({\\tilde \\mu}_ X\\) on \\({\\mathcal B}(X)\\), \\(X\\in {\\mathcal X}\\), is compatible, defining an extremal extension \\({\\tilde \\mu}\\in ex M({\\mathcal B};\\mu);\\) and conversely, each \\(\\nu\\) \\(\\in ex M({\\mathcal B};\\mu)\\) arises in this way. A calculus of \\({\\mathcal A}\\)-atoms is then developed to use this result to construct extremal extensions with maximal values on prescribed \\({\\mathcal A}\\)-atoms. 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