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Auerbach, the author sharpens the hypotheses and proves stronger results than those obtained by Dutta [\\textit{T. K. Dutta}, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 40, 29-37 (1982; Zbl 0511.26006)]. A function \\(f: R\\to R\\) has the symmetric de la Vall\u00e9e Poussin derivative \\(D^{2k}f(a)\\) \\((D^{2k+1}f(A))\\) of order \\(2k(2k+1)\\) at \\(a\\) iff there exist real numbers \\(\\alpha_ 0 = f(a),\\alpha_ 2,...,\\alpha_{2k}\\) \\((\\beta_ 1,\\beta_ 3,...,\\beta_{2k+1})\\) such that  \\[  \\frac{f(a+h)+f(a-h)}{2h} = \\sum^{k}_{i=0} \\frac{h^{2i}}{(2i)!} \\alpha_{2i} + o(h^{2k}),  \\]   \\[  \\frac{f(a+h)- f(a-h)}{2h} = \\sum^{k}_{i=0} \\frac{h^{2i+1}}{(2i+1)!} \\beta_{2i+1} + o(h^{2k+1}),  \\]  and \\(D^{2k}f(a)=\\alpha_{2k}(D^{2k+1}f(a) = \\beta_{2k+1}),\\quad respectively.\\) The function f is smooth of order 2k \\((2k+1)\\) at \\(a\\) iff there exists \\(D^{2k}f(a)\\) \\((D^{2k+1}f(a))\\) and  \\[  \\lim_{h\\to 0}\\frac{(2k)!}{h^{2k-1}}(\\frac{f(a+h)+f(a-h)}{2h}-\\sum^{k- 1}_{i=0}\\frac{h^{2i}}{(2i)!}D^{2i}f(a))=0,  \\]   \\[  \\lim_{h\\to 0}\\frac{(2k+1)!}{h^{2k}}(\\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{2h}-\\sum^{k- 1}_{i=0}\\frac{h^{2i+1}}{(2i+1)!}D^{2i+1}f(a))=0,  \\]  respectively. An f has the Peano derivative \\(f_ k(a)\\) of order k at a iff there exists \\(\\gamma_ 0,\\gamma_ 1,...,\\gamma_ k\\) such that \\(f(a+h)=\\sum^{k}_{i=0}\\frac{h^ i}{i!}\\gamma_ i+o(h^ k)\\) and \\(f_ k(a)=\\gamma_ k\\). An f is a Baire\\(^*\\) one function iff for each closed subset P of R there exist \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\) in R such that \\(\\alpha <\\beta\\), \\((\\alpha,\\beta)\\cap P\\neq \\emptyset\\) and \\(f/(\\alpha,\\beta)\\cap P\\) is continuous. There are the results:    1. If f is continuous and m-smooth, then \\(D^{m-2}f\\) is a Baire\\(^*\\) one function.    2. For any m-smooth function f, the set of all points at which f is discontinuous is scattered.    3. If f is m-smooth, then \\(f^{(m-2)}\\) exists and is continuous on a dense open set and the set of all points where \\(f_{m-1}\\) exists is of power of continuum in every interval.    4. For any m-smooth Darboux function having everywhere the Peano derivative \\(f_{m-2}\\) the following holds. (i) \\(f_{m-1}\\) has the Darboux property on a set \\(E=\\{x\\in R: f_{m-1}(x)\\) exists\\}. (ii) If \\(f_{m-1}\\geq 0\\) on E, then \\(f_{m-2}\\) is continuous and 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