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The author considers the problem of determining a function h on \\([0,\\pi]\\) with \\(\\ell\\) changes of sign on \\([0,\\pi]\\) (\\(\\ell \\geq n)\\), such that \\(\\int^{\\pi}_{0}\\sin (k\\phi)h(\\phi)d\\phi =b_ k\\) \\((k=1,...,n)\\). It is shown that the points at which the function h changes sign depend (under appropriate conditions for the numbers \\(\\{b_ k\\}\\) in a certain manner on some orthogonal polynomials. As an application the author considers Posse's problem: for which a and b \\((1<a<b)\\) is there a polynomial \\(\\tilde q_ n(x)=x^ n+..\\). such that for every monic polynomial \\(q_ n\\) of degree n \\(\\int^{1}_{0} |\\tilde q_ n| + (-1)^ n\\int^{b}_{a}\\tilde q_ n\\leq \\int^{1}_{a} | q_ n| + (- 1)^ n\\int^{b}_{a}q_ n;\\) furthermore find a minimizing polynomial when the conditions are satisfied. Posse solved this problem with the help of elliptic functions; the present author expresses the minimizing polynomials in terms of orthogonal polynomials on two intervals. Further applications are given in \\(L_ 1\\)-approximation on several intervals, in particular it is shown that there is a close connection between \\(L_ 1\\)- ,L\\({}_ 2\\)- and \\(L_{\\infty}\\)-approximation with respect to a suitable weight on two 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