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The authors associate to every finitely generated group \\(G\\) a sphere \\(S(G)\\cong S^{n-1}\\), where \\(n\\) is the \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-rank of the abelianization of \\(G\\) and a subset \\(\\Sigma\\) of \\(S(G)\\), their geometric invariant. The invariant \\(\\Sigma\\) generalizes the Bieri-Strebel invariant defined for metabelian groups \\(G\\), it is closely related to the set of all finitely generated kernels of infinite cyclic quotients, studied by \\textit{W. Neumann}. In case \\(G\\) is the fundamental group of a 3-manifold \\(Y\\), \\(\\Sigma\\) is shown to equal a set studied by \\textit{W. P. Thurston} [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 339, 99-130 (1986; Zbl 0585.57006)] and closely related to fibrations \\(Y\\to S^ 1\\).   One important result of the paper under review is the following theorem improving a result of Bieri and Strebel: If \\(G\\) is finitely presented and has no nonabelian free subgroup then  \\[ \\Sigma\\cup(-\\Sigma)=S(G), \\]  where \\(-\\Sigma\\) is the image of \\(\\Sigma\\) under the antipodal map. The necessary condition for finite presentability stated in this theorem has been shown to be sufficient for center-by-metabelian \\(G\\) [\\textit{R. Bieri} and \\textit{R. Strebel}, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 41, 439-464 (1980; Zbl 0448.20029)] and for solvable \\(S\\)-arithmetic \\(G\\) over a number field provided the Schur multiplier is finitely generated, an obviously necessary condition [\\textit{H. Abels}, Finite presentability of \\(S\\)-arithmetic groups, Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. 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