{"entities":{"Q1102552":{"pageid":1113304,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1102552","lastrevid":69645201,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:25:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q1102552","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Degenerate submanifolds in semi-Riemannian geometry"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4050449"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$51551A39-551E-4308-A0C0-BCFCC57C1BA7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e3c8aff8c6ae8260b25cc9cc0ff35566b3157283","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Degenerate submanifolds in semi-Riemannian geometry","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$D39EEAA1-72F1-4126-AE67-2D2CCDA04D2E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1c3e176ab5fff924e443695d2351df2b02337e52","datavalue":{"value":"0644.53019","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$CF00D698-10A4-42E1-A3A6-970923004E7B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0fa73ad1fadb3934e5727269921f4c5e48293658","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00181606","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$D9E12B6B-F2F9-406B-8D0E-4229AEED8D1E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$DD129B64-F872-47B9-8EF6-5DC0F594F57D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$CA97AEC8-EC11-4C28-80D0-4EF8F69D3C22","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"396e06d09dcb207113aa62b58ec22ee74ab7f9be","datavalue":{"value":"Let (M,g) be a semi-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary signature and (H,g\\(| H)\\) be a degenerate submanifold of M, i.e. \\(g| H\\) is singular and has constant signature. In this paper the author extends his studies on null submanifolds of Lorentzian manifolds [ibid. 23, 33-51 (1987; Zbl 0625.53019)] to the situation described above by employing his results on degenerate manifolds [ibid. 23, 259-290 (1987; Zbl 0625.53020)]. The main problem is that there does not exist a natural projection (as in the nondegenerate case) onto the tangent space of a degenerate submanifold. Nevertheless the author succeeds in showing the usual compatibility of the induced singular semi-Riemannian structure of H with the semi-Riemannian structure of M for a certain subclass the so- called irrational stationary degenerate submanifolds. In this case Gauss- Codazzi equations are obtained. Furthermore at the end of the paper the property of total umbilicity is investigated for this type of submanifolds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$03D64FFF-C400-4A6F-AF03-10FD2C41FB41","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7551f6be449c3200c9e4befa08c18693fa8ad574","datavalue":{"value":"53B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$6D5C99E5-DD42-4714-93A3-0C7EEE9DAC7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2225ec2622e37175ce6c167308dc1978446a075d","datavalue":{"value":"53B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$A2783755-B614-46B2-A577-7B4170908A38","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c0346c4a2d87c5cfae8ae41cca898abe3e53e28b","datavalue":{"value":"4050449","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$68673329-3B1F-4D8D-B0FE-005C5DEE78DF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"461eb686f3e6200ee4e46914d956b7fceab6ba98","datavalue":{"value":"degenerate submanifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$9DAE960B-712E-426A-90C1-D9A9D2170899","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c8ff8996b6d1e9ff858553b9c33603fdaf69d326","datavalue":{"value":"singular semi-Riemannian structure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$CECAE7E3-8A43-477C-8400-895178CEA1EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79a73af392cb31d19cde2f5b19b30d71d4b9210f","datavalue":{"value":"irrational stationary degenerate submanifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$B9B1417E-C8F8-458A-BCA3-831866E1C88B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"12459641d33f8c29620383e34faa258e331fa66c","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Codazzi equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$A508DA11-03E5-48C4-8201-D4A7EE647DEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6da5c79b140a8de01545faec90aa9f50a721903c","datavalue":{"value":"total umbilicity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$91998C78-4CC1-4631-9A5A-14426C04CA2B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"248dd3b03efade84548d8ffb935e07f0cb73f742","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579632,"id":"Q579632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$3EB588E0-A739-47DC-A56A-804DF1EE803B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1bab4647d21818130e4f26a9c056c6f9dc009651","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1238227,"id":"Q1238227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$A80E8596-8BF7-4084-B143-035119FAEA3D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1102552$882E3D47-B492-483F-8A01-353397D9E04F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5874b10523bc6d6878bee9b6e20302828225744","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4390756,"id":"Q4390756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"43fd7184a156de6e3f73da075bee41baa496eec7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.992449","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$6D911AF2-AD48-45DA-A022-535A055D31D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe6bee4dba8978f110ede154896cd6d62192f27c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4305551,"id":"Q4305551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2c69d5e7cc1572051b47b7f0d8062d68e7b50e52","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95629036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$51B2264F-1D13-4830-926A-7325AED6F576","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"be2d56ba1982eaec189fbf5494ce1aa3e6a2a905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5948684,"id":"Q5948684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b112b6846ee638f403d8176533d5c9bdf54312b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9323971","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$8057AB84-2051-4ED9-8567-F8689DDE84C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e342ad4b3f2b32b8522e1bcc6400f21595342fc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4427608,"id":"Q4427608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6679276796b3b9cb09f14534fbd221f611b859f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92739785","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$864EF48D-D375-4D9B-9A32-05764F7EAFE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5219547b8d2ffc57191a696c54cce11e0f3dcad2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2752892,"id":"Q2752892"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6679276796b3b9cb09f14534fbd221f611b859f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.92739785","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$024C837B-57CC-40C7-85AA-F3E89A5E9DFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ccc2e84926e944ea29abd109986f77091e0553d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579634,"id":"Q579634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1eb6d2430421d54dcb14e593559f25a5e6722fac","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.927091","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$69FDB8C8-F1A6-49A4-AF1F-2EF4A226FA63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"beeddb5b1d4b8ec2c20e6a20eaf820602dd382ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3223494,"id":"Q3223494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"170126b01a27778928c507708ea6b5fda9d1cf4c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9165725","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$A935190C-3162-4038-AEA0-E21B63EC1FDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c53cc123e81e1120e4fdef6d6dad1cb76efdaf65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4263183,"id":"Q4263183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2f3b3d3ed6ecce8c7b580fc80a1659236fa288bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.915214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$9C6F97F1-B1CF-496A-8DFC-03648D597E89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a0c52ca82b45eb7e0da319371c80ad5ed91b635","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5545212,"id":"Q5545212"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"562e96ada488ee245be26d564b9360e09d4aeb72","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91256297","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$F6B1398D-3759-431A-924A-2D3304ACF3DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e138594e408152117f5c309b5adf3816f5893222","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5753146,"id":"Q5753146"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0168a542811f38b59ffe45dff62476b90efe10e8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91176033","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1102552$7FC44794-72DC-45FD-9412-9D6AB9BFE22E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Degenerate submanifolds in semi-Riemannian geometry","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Degenerate_submanifolds_in_semi-Riemannian_geometry"}}}}}