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Also a new approach to qualitative robustness is presented, based on the intuitive concept of resistance, where instead of considering the insensitivity of estimates with respect to small changes in distribution of a process, the insensitivity corresponds to a given sample point \\(x\\in X^{\\infty}\\). Resulting concepts of (asymptotic) strong and weak resistance are then related to \\(\\pi\\)-robustness.    It is shown, in particular, that when a finite-dimensional parameter is estimated, then \\(\\pi\\)-robustness is equivalent to the weak resistance. 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