{"entities":{"Q1103020":{"pageid":1113772,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1103020","lastrevid":69647397,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:26:34Z","type":"item","id":"Q1103020","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A characterization of the permanent function by the Binet-Cauchy theorem"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4051800"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$EDB9FD08-117E-4761-8E0C-8D0EA74EB71E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c2ca24f6938666a0651ab53465663798f4baa011","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A characterization of the permanent function by the Binet-Cauchy theorem","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$081EFE8B-4634-4DD0-A679-2689572EF802","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4db697f86ca95b07c3074036f7960c1bf91a059e","datavalue":{"value":"0645.15005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$03A53C01-CB6B-4F5D-B478-EFAFFA3D043D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7cb20410119e2ab4fef55f20dbbffebd322b4282","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0024-3795(88)90142-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$F7E7D43B-5F9E-49BD-AB1E-E1C7D40D6223","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"969aec4b2eef524770c10fe3ee57b53e8422db66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":755831,"id":"Q755831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$B4E0DD6D-0D3B-4284-A890-56DBEB767126","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7beb566cfa9e073e5edfbc489c36d3f3cb295e47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579545,"id":"Q579545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$5666109A-4BF2-48D1-8693-8FAF4B5E2F78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"806529ba536a716e1e9de2d0ed05a55ba92d35ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1183144,"id":"Q1183144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$B98D67EF-EC4C-4CE7-8C51-1888E48966A2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$6736C3BB-65D9-4B26-949F-A34FCEC92D73","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$804E6830-EF3D-4443-9175-537F577ACE37","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"00aa8104d1bdbd4f666e9962d6dd511969de5175","datavalue":{"value":"Let K be a field of characteristic 0. Denote by \\(M_ n(K)\\) the set of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices with entries in K. One may interpret \\(n\\in K\\) if necessary by writing n as \\(\\sum^{n}_{k=1}1\\), e.g. let \\(E\\in M_ n(K)\\) be the matrix with each entry equal to 1/n. Denote by \\(G_ n\\) the set of all sequences \\(\\omega =(\\omega_ 1,\\omega_ 2,...,\\omega_ n)\\) of integers such that \\(1\\leq \\omega_ 1\\leq \\omega_ 2\\leq...\\leq \\omega_ n\\leq n\\). The authors show that if \\(f: M_ n(K)\\to K\\) is such that  \\[  f(AB)=\\sum_{\\omega \\in G_ n}(1/\\mu (\\omega))f(A[1,...,n| \\omega])f(B[\\omega | 1,...,n])  \\]  with f(E)\\(\\neq 0\\), then either \\(f(A)=n!/n^ n\\) or else \\(f(A)=\\phi\\) (per A) where \\(\\phi\\) is an isomorphism of K. Here for any \\(C\\in M_ n(K)\\) and \\(\\alpha,\\beta \\in G_ n\\), C[\\(\\alpha| \\beta]\\) is that member of \\(M_ n(K)\\) whose rows are indexed by \\(\\alpha\\) and whose columns are indexed by \\(\\beta\\) ; \\(\\mu (\\omega)=\\mu_ 1!\\mu_ 2!...\\mu_ n!\\), where \\(\\mu_ i\\) is the number of times i appears in \\(\\omega\\), \\(i=1,...,n\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$A2BBAC5A-A20A-42ED-A40D-EAAFFC06F726","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5f35883713e23ca3f0ced48b60a92f4891f4d526","datavalue":{"value":"15A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$BA32DCBF-4025-4D85-BD44-D541F40B375A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9619f4ee44d14b815acc7080f8e85b197413d6a9","datavalue":{"value":"4051800","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$46E1D6EC-C7C8-43E2-A131-37B7E8811976","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c89639778a113cbe54a2efcba7f98ccd79f62275","datavalue":{"value":"characterization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$9E4ECFB3-6BAB-498E-BCC3-7192C5C12E02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e642c816cf823f8e0089eddb709a0772377d8e46","datavalue":{"value":"permanent function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$16019D56-00AD-4141-9ADF-88D5ED49CD15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e395df4de096867bc0c24057043b79376f4164a7","datavalue":{"value":"Binet-Cauchy theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$F0A21757-714A-4CDC-9297-2262DD48BF2A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a3d37f896982d2d1cb0b2af4551a188e093e79b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1161584,"id":"Q1161584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$00C3F6E6-7AB4-4E04-8257-1D354F589640","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$4AC247C1-B149-4D5A-8252-4578221209E4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a4c111d9b8fed7c5df5c54066cbb41f64d1badeb","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(88)90142-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$4506AF40-BA3A-429C-BEA8-DE41B7D0522C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fb857389388a1d3c30d06359d0b156875222e952","datavalue":{"value":"W2079518226","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$83359B66-1E4E-4119-8A67-B073A6F585F0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b54cab145df2e501157f3728840cd2bb3058db3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514010,"id":"Q5514010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$2BB984BB-1C42-4ED4-A72B-427FD03F3060","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2854cda7e5988d324d2751b394a4a2ff4b92b03a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4769056,"id":"Q4769056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$8DE937A7-0549-434A-8E7B-E188E91B902A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8562bf700c25937f87dc1ad2e83d4e0c5657e39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2540573,"id":"Q2540573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$56BEA40C-8097-4F81-8A9A-A0639EF6EAA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86e5975635130a6e60fb15726cfddc7f526c4b38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3262498,"id":"Q3262498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$593BD42E-03B1-40BA-AAB7-5ED5FAAD3E1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9eb371ba63eb7e1464f435288df67c480abfc815","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5567950,"id":"Q5567950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$164D2FEB-4E91-4D61-B4C9-90B2EA94B207","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4385f0d29ad35ecb6f3a5a3a4d8276c73db735c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4771383,"id":"Q4771383"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$BB6838E1-581B-4491-A816-7241F5B54299","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ef1b7b2b2fd4a526ef963ecd56ae94e8bc98916","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5551278,"id":"Q5551278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$E9205E17-B555-4615-B5C0-F2A3F7377185","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5527470024827341de3e75f0b5424faf9c2bff5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1102963,"id":"Q1102963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103020$606B764D-886D-41B0-BCF3-5D0CE7E9932A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a469568b3f7ad72200ae39cf612e9852ad2cf426","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3976158,"id":"Q3976158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a2a068f8e186ded30555e34302ff6d83ab39433c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8828173875808716","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103020$82129418-DCDB-4DAA-B550-EFEC28E46729","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39d5a196dca0630dd5a070a93022518d306ef4b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4283151,"id":"Q4283151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3d48abf9524f20f244b94d4e05d291a3c682699","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8810930252075195","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103020$EDD889EE-B6E2-4233-88DA-360ADC40AB65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"68dd1661f8b4cc8b98703c9358a4bcb7f6e88b4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":923658,"id":"Q923658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57e2050b1eb8a8c9bd59ee1421338f60d7d143ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8614072799682617","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103020$1A382468-737A-41F6-917A-0AC4CD6459BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"beed3c613ea7addc7594d7b7ac48835851387b5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2639267,"id":"Q2639267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8704f057683af1556d22de29bb8d067c5f0f90fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8535144925117493","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103020$C0647B5A-D8F9-4F81-A5B8-F3CBF6478289","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f3cbb560da89ce952a47485c72cbc04f2442e3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4313636,"id":"Q4313636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"73bee7e2c2dcf91e40015400e94c90cc91812512","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7863097786903381","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103020$380633A4-C9C3-417A-8A2E-049FC8FE387E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A characterization of the permanent function by the Binet-Cauchy theorem","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_characterization_of_the_permanent_function_by_the_Binet-Cauchy_theorem"}}}}}