{"entities":{"Q1103707":{"pageid":1114459,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1103707","lastrevid":69649746,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:27:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1103707","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Rings with permutable products"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4053851"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$C947B69C-E162-4A86-A417-8C205C26FF5E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c60c20ae4e66a63c1ddd9321e32de1cc938301ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Rings with permutable products","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$68FBFF74-6DFC-4EA0-9235-CAF43FBE6AD0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"afe74441f77bd8f49225a13782d15c9c84fc1b0c","datavalue":{"value":"0646.16026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$F37FE0B9-3FA4-4F44-8229-58D5F3FEFB4A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"19251b450fb94b9419304d76be388be0caad81f2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF03323392","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$B709591F-EF2D-4DC8-871E-9FAD9659707A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f7b68a55a4fbaa72683eb4abbb2ffe2d9cb0c66f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227629,"id":"Q227629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$CF89E554-915C-4391-9E98-804B6361B8C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"44e83f01dd8007ca4b47a9f99bba8f7d7aed27ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1103706,"id":"Q1103706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$506C8767-595C-4B48-B928-9C3C2E89A9DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c2b57f9b0c7eafbb7f6828c3c70faf8eba9826b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800999,"id":"Q800999"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$71B47AB6-D499-4E66-BD98-E9DB4DCF728F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7587c9a877d5194a4c584321850b1a67cbd3dc58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190532,"id":"Q190532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$E6CF2194-F44C-4A83-8E14-F0182263414E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"12982252bdbf08365fdfe453232fb6e734596979","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189241,"id":"Q189241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$521C9FF1-D2EA-49D7-A866-A101F53571DE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$660FC103-16D9-46D4-B014-39399BC5EFDA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4727901d9488b606cad17626ef78dc987ef8cee9","datavalue":{"value":"Let R be an associative ring and p(R) is the smallest \\(n>1\\) such that for any \\(x_ 1,...,x_ n\\in R\\) there exists a non-identity permutation \\(\\sigma\\) for which  \\[  x_ 1x_ 2...x_ n=x_{\\sigma (1)}x_{\\sigma (2)}...x_{\\sigma (n)}  \\]  (otherwise, p(R) is \\(\\infty)\\). The authors prove the following results: i) if p(R)\\(\\leq 5\\) then the commutator ideal C(R) is nil; (ii) if R is a 2-torsion-free ring with 1 and \\(p(R)=3\\) then R is commutative; iii) if R is an algebra over a field and \\(p(R)<\\infty\\) then C(R) is nil; iv) \\(p(M_ 2(GF(q)))\\leq q\\) \\(3+q+2\\); v) if \\(n\\geq 3\\) and for any \\(x_ 1,...,x_ n\\in R\\) there exists a fixed-point-free permutation \\(\\sigma\\) such that  \\[  x_ 1x_ 2...x_ n=x_{\\sigma (1)}x_{\\sigma (2)}...x_{\\sigma (n)},  \\]  then C(R) is nil.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$D1C58EA5-D52E-4E7F-AF9C-F161F31BF244","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48d4c308c76f6e6fe9a69b1d359f81c047ce1d73","datavalue":{"value":"16U70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$61EE4B18-14F7-420C-9A6B-2D7AB8B58EFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e59e14a36c6115210bce53d0bdee88a8e9f1b628","datavalue":{"value":"16Rxx","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$D406BBBB-ED1E-4C39-AC74-58A5F9A79132","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"40b8ec521372a40e167cf46a4bbe8c9cd899db83","datavalue":{"value":"4053851","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$9DD6F4D8-BA28-4EC4-A52F-FF43EF9AFD23","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4cdcc858e642c37f46f6fa377f2e2634fe466a35","datavalue":{"value":"permutation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$0A98C87D-EEF5-445C-A0FC-E55AD2A86870","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3229c0f4577fe4e0aeffb58a9e4ed90d39d7377a","datavalue":{"value":"commutator ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$B5023540-0279-44A9-A782-434B0A7B0CFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bbd29d98d9d39c7a96a0cd12af3c0c216858a8db","datavalue":{"value":"nil","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$716348E5-7863-45B1-907D-04F7BF579DFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b80e439f6e077f480b91c17a5b3dd0fad9937d7","datavalue":{"value":"2-torsion-free ring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$CCB8C1A5-0E7B-4568-ADFB-4E13148F6382","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f85fb7e21e33cee29cc01fedf1554148dc7b18be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1750791,"id":"Q1750791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$FBE2C456-7A83-4A60-A58F-607E9AEE37D1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$1D41E5D2-6347-4694-BEE4-D257F2F625B2","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c49dd1437fd2f34917d3e2c1ba8d42630dc6dfcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5817466,"id":"Q5817466"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$3D6AFFF0-D9B2-4243-9CAF-B04F9CA72CF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f136dad93590a831bb9511d1a72e44672d4a9dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5583139,"id":"Q5583139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$1459F183-8F5B-4AD0-A8C6-E200CBCD87CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c868ac1c461716d02ff5d3cbf9c93588dd8cf43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2556914,"id":"Q2556914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$36F87298-0C45-4336-A602-12DE1CE599BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ab811faeba36ab6472df6e2e92d0d1d9a913438","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225667,"id":"Q1225667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$56E731FE-B80A-43E2-A38B-BCE4E665F386","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c82cddc08610a8c0af4c127b73f29d63f81722b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5788425,"id":"Q5788425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$4FD336A9-85F0-4E8A-BE76-F1FFF31A6B15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"79661927688e72288f7465aa2ef6dd6db7d9fc6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3216780,"id":"Q3216780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$59C31D59-74C2-4090-9156-996116AA20C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84cf6f08275a1eca45a23bd0167d94170400d703","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2551836,"id":"Q2551836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$37B263F7-3BE2-4AD5-A116-E88EFC0387B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2638cdd9c10beb6b89563dc74742a5432998013","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5639823,"id":"Q5639823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$5F48C3A9-A338-44EE-847B-7BA1826E06CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8bd219679289855e619e015cb7263ddf665d330","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3789732,"id":"Q3789732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$19159F52-8DFA-4565-840D-49D03B1E6B6E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a0914099391adfde5bceec0bb8115b64d7d9d775","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03323392","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$DC4D697B-E3AC-4F20-82A5-D2AFDC237EAE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"da93436bdf83e5bfcb0685806a0940dc88f6b265","datavalue":{"value":"W2039362996","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1103707$A5C93F0A-F853-492C-A9CB-95F1C3335BD0","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dc43ea711ef34e08156837aed67fbff8397f06be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3337608,"id":"Q3337608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8bbf4df459399ffaee8031f809dde28bafa99dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8255154490470886","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103707$CBDDF33D-31D0-4169-99F6-3171EDF02988","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9338728448d2efbdf7a26d4f4baad74148ceb57c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5752706,"id":"Q5752706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"175d2fe1a67ed978ef7628382d026639f8835d07","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8221300840377808","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103707$300DEC94-FD7D-4D01-85F2-F18D01E6957E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b537ddc521c33cddd1439d0e742505432a1d8aca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2497510,"id":"Q2497510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f6e1ce4e287d8eb724114a37c025e5d15fa707d2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8178735971450806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103707$EA35DF24-FE5B-4803-B080-FB66EB2EB919","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72ad5e7a658501c86bdb79057bae0a337a9e0503","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4361102,"id":"Q4361102"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80534a74eed07fe53e24513ed899bb474a12e190","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8094272017478943","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103707$A226DB3A-889A-492E-A9C5-3C76166686D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"67013471e4e9d5616a449a642ba62e06b0c852ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3772372,"id":"Q3772372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fe1ac515b68ac3c0727a0f50b935b5d36c53170","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8094267845153809","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1103707$8B19FC68-F85C-47A5-AFCC-A40C0CE7EE9E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Rings with permutable products","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Rings_with_permutable_products"}}}}}