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Two sets of points A, B in E d are called G-equal if there exists a transformation g of G such that \\(B=g(A)\\); A, B are called G-equidecomposable if they can be dissected into a finite number of subsets being pairwise G-equal. A polyhedron P is called G-paving if there exists a subgroup H (elements h) of G such that (1) the union of all h(P) is the space E d, and (2) \\(h_ 1(P)\\cap h_ 2(P)\\) contains no interior points if \\(h_ 1\\neq h_ 2\\). The main result is presented in Theorem 3: Two G-paving polyhedra in E d (G being a crystallographic group) are G-equidecomposable if (and only if) they are of equal volume. As a corollary one gets (Theorem 2): Let \\(W_ 2\\) be the crystallographic group of \\(E_ 2\\) which is generated by two noncollinear vectors and one point reflection; then any two lattice polygons of \\(W_ 2\\) having equal area are \\(W_ 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