{"entities":{"Q1104838":{"pageid":1115587,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1104838","lastrevid":70098810,"modified":"2026-04-13T12:25:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1104838","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Stability of jurisdiction structures in economies with local public goods"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4057237"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$BC7BDAE4-34DF-4F92-B431-90383D14EF51","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f89cf3089a4d8b80402226a6eba3840275f3959b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Stability of jurisdiction structures in economies with local public goods","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$0E4D2912-D382-4003-814A-E728C261F35C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"aedac2f4f5cd26c94a5e0cc2160875ba44718ae3","datavalue":{"value":"0647.90013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$E06B9DF7-505E-4080-BB41-A5139E9C922B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"27a4f61d9fd073b8d4ba417f26b319db4e053321","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0165-4896(88)90027-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$B95F0F3D-A670-47EB-BD6F-A71F8B78436F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9380bc74deb6c770d1557ea59797c35b6e0b8baf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":226424,"id":"Q226424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$0D3EFA7C-899F-4BDE-97E1-80C780216822","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1f166790ec34f4b6b0fbf53f80bd31461e449db4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177530,"id":"Q177530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$0B571C95-64DB-4A4C-834D-8A472B1266D7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$CF3278EE-5DA9-480B-8193-6D3D61BC4F6C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"233026e2818ea18945ea36fc59fd112a3f66b4e7","datavalue":{"value":"Individuals of different types can form groups, i.e. jurisdictions, for the purposes of collective consumption and production of local public goods by the members of the jurisdictions. Also, the utility of an individual may be affected by the composition and size of the jurisdiction of which he is a member. Jurisdiction formation is endogenous. Trade of private goods can occur within jurisdictions and within collections of jurisdictions. A stable partition of individuals is shown to exist for all sufficiently large economies. This stability depends, partially, upon the extent of `satisficing' behavior or alternatively, jurisdiction formation costs, both of which can be made arbitrarily small. The major noteworthy assumption is that positive outputs cannot become virtually free in per-capita terms as the economy is replicated; this ensures that the public goods are `local' rather than `pure'; otherwise assumptions on production sets are minimal and, in particular, convexity is not required. To obtain stability with coalition formation costs, additional assumptions are made ensuring that there is a `minimum efficient scale' for coalitions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$26A45EAF-2ECA-407A-A0A9-E1E1263DE1C4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24cdad0c4f070ea13a423276897e0bb867bad11c","datavalue":{"value":"91B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$EEEC7598-88EE-4AE5-9B87-16B0DF20B058","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bc7eb0f462deb89a5bf6af1abf9a96ba13c81d67","datavalue":{"value":"91A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$FD958D3E-A7F5-42F9-AFC8-66E1463627E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e7821ac546420ffac288c241a881e247a33d0c98","datavalue":{"value":"91A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$F381E9B1-96BB-464E-A395-B86014F0C4A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"662a15c969a3e9b9201184d54187bd341d8c9f5f","datavalue":{"value":"91B16","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$4F3D5E07-EF7B-4F49-A209-3969B0BCA7E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9f01c09bedbdb2dd8b8daefbe35ed7dfec6875d2","datavalue":{"value":"4057237","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$EA74E026-CE4D-4C22-B261-83F421A51667","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c188fa37ac689756e36b4ed7872cf01e74380d3b","datavalue":{"value":"group formation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$B301C981-E0B3-4F1E-9031-8992774DD9F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"61550cf09fce1584c04e22665c4dc0325d164e7f","datavalue":{"value":"jurisdictions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$C42C324D-C810-436E-BD47-7288905C92F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec0040906fad1d159b537c866d5aed8395cd5e8a","datavalue":{"value":"collective consumption","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$24A6BF1B-8B63-4E71-9AEC-C016BAA1225B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab7375dbbe53c43781598b2ac0d217671a5fb1b8","datavalue":{"value":"local public goods","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$AF1FBD7B-7055-40FB-AE73-7F92C57F1C25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"01e9ab367b8eb64dbb21c1925862239b9d99de1a","datavalue":{"value":"stable partition of individuals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$9E62A3D0-49B6-4410-AFF2-110136AE585D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f45781bb943675a39d18172c9c4f8ce735ce64cc","datavalue":{"value":"large economies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$415C0470-3A4E-47C4-A543-DD584F7B662E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34b44e7b40021effdee26093512bde7058814281","datavalue":{"value":"stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$F77B87E0-305D-452A-BD46-E6CE0B636160","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6adb69fbcc77f2ab7eb87eb0c4d92ecbecf11e86","datavalue":{"value":"coalition formation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$4A8B9536-1DA4-480E-A55C-11597CE80812","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$C35093A7-0E56-40BB-A3CC-34AE58F17E67","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"128e1560c4e73a767efacb29fe4ddf47327fc667","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(88)90027-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$FB3B7275-DC54-4DD3-8BB2-54E784B12CDE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e092d6d27053742a30e4e9112676f8d4b79f4b45","datavalue":{"value":"W2135106589","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$8E9CA3B2-EF62-4D67-8C3C-426E55FBEC6D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85e71021929f690fd08680d8ed4d4afdc00b35ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3905015,"id":"Q3905015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$6FD65082-A07B-42C0-B0CA-18BD16670F28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b561f208acd95796cdb16c78f151971ee03554ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4121644,"id":"Q4121644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$4799AE3B-BF04-44E8-937D-65C015094BC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1724370f67747194fdc9b77b691e6591acc64b4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5574573,"id":"Q5574573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$DF9F9018-B803-48C6-A458-038A288D21A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9511b26358cb98116725ebd9ab328fc5cb3bf37b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3661261,"id":"Q3661261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$AD2499AD-CE79-49BF-BAC2-9A8975F992F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3993a7d71fa281224740b6009cff746a05e891a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1159080,"id":"Q1159080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$C5AC8E86-8D31-4030-82A9-FAA53D18A03D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0093adbce6ee0ab301985a8b701470dec3d592ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":794935,"id":"Q794935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$795D1421-B960-4F78-ABE9-65262C8B5722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb46c922926fc3fdb7e2adaac0dc768cef4fe2ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1059540,"id":"Q1059540"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$6BBDE650-646F-43B5-B26F-9564B7B05233","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1880430c52039ce3f4ffae3bdc9c8c85f9a572df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4546353,"id":"Q4546353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$8F933466-E140-4C6C-8CD9-6DF0D50C4E39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13f65eb14011c2c295c9100da553c43908c4ebb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1054642,"id":"Q1054642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$D1A23B67-6B41-4B1D-9828-CA74C5D09636","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a247b1f1da2be0699f08a7e76a68355136a87f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3887165,"id":"Q3887165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1104838$16450CBA-E897-4D6A-82E5-9C09EE8B5662","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b8abcf63010be688cc27056e9938b2849fd4e847","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2353590,"id":"Q2353590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca14b58640be8bf573381c40bc91c09b6cbfb359","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8218421339988708","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1104838$80B3BFB8-775A-4B21-9070-7FAFD6842B2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b47b5d80f685019d99253632e2acfbc865a91dd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1123105,"id":"Q1123105"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"74f5dcf6973008cfef917396b6c5dffa9af780e1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8109904527664185","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1104838$3245B6F6-6477-4973-8ABA-755A595EB5BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b549cd1a815e901289defe2382aa040f6b325bb5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2467519,"id":"Q2467519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4231568eba229b7502ab6def0c4f1e71b67bd6e4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8042578101158142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1104838$E5BC144B-882A-48B6-9E93-5F39FBFDFFA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce134244f878745c23b7e24357eba631e68990d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1075936,"id":"Q1075936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4f4d1194618d36d96fcb900436c275c4293e54f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7867587208747864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1104838$DFCF92BB-55F9-4888-8F86-38C65AD29EB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3e8a2820c045d259d8d13a3959fc4fefb541f94c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":532734,"id":"Q532734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"844437fa1579066afdf08ddf571d39cbf3b5cc1b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7813816666603088","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1104838$2BB918D2-BB08-4FB6-8A10-B053782CF329","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Stability of jurisdiction structures in economies with local public goods","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Stability_of_jurisdiction_structures_in_economies_with_local_public_goods"}}}}}