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The authors prove that for `almost all' pairs A, B there is a finite simple group which is generated by A and B. More precisely:    Theorem 1. If \\(| A| | B| \\geq 12\\) and q is any prime power, then for all \\(n\\geq 4| A| | B| +12\\), the group \\(G=PSL_ n(q)\\) has subgroups \\(\\bar A\\cong A\\) and \\(\\bar B\\cong B\\) such that \\(G=<\\bar A,\\bar B>\\). - Theorem 2. If \\(| A| | B| \\geq 12\\), then for all \\(n\\geq 4| A| | B| +12\\) the alternating group \\(A_ n\\) has subgroups \\(\\bar A\\cong A\\) and \\(\\bar B\\cong B\\) such that \\(A_ n=<\\bar A,\\bar B>.\\)    These two theorems have natural corollaries for generation of \\(PSL_ n(q)\\) and \\(A_ n\\) by pairs of elements. As an illustration of their general method the authors give a short proof that if \\(n\\geq 7\\) then every group \\(PSL_ n(q)\\) can be generated by an involution and an element of order 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