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The main result (Theorem 2.1) asserts the following:    Let K be a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and consider factorizations of the type \\(I-K=(I+X_-)(D+F)(I+X_+)\\) where \\(X_+\\) and \\(X_-\\) are Volterra operators satisfying \\(X_+P=PX_+P\\), \\(PX_-=PX_-P\\) (P\\(\\in {\\mathcal P})\\), D is invertible, \\(DP=PD\\) for each \\(P\\in {\\mathcal P}\\) and F is a finite-dimensional operator. Then min rank (F)\\(=\\max \\{\\dim \\ker (I- PKP):o\\in {\\mathcal P}\\}\\) where the minimum is taken over all the factorizations in which \\(X_+\\) and \\(X_-\\) are Hilbert-Schmidt. The proof makes use of the factorization theorem [\\textit{I. C. Gohberg} and \\textit{M. G. Krein}, Theory and Applications of Volterra Operators in Hilbert Space, Moscow (1967; Zbl 0168.120), English transl.: Trans. Math. 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