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The statements on this convergence are usually called turnpike theorems.    Chapter 1 gives examples of optimal control problems on unbounded time intervals in the field of economics, ecology and technology. The definitions of optimal control are introduced with a meaning for divergence of integrals in the optimality functional.    Chapter 2 presents necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality in the form of a maximum principle for trajectories with infinite horizon duration.    Chapter 3 presents some problems where turnpike behavior of optimal trajectories can be fixed with the help of simple devices.    Chapter 4 considers convex autonomous problems with the help of large variations of trajectories. Autonomous systems with a nonautonomous functional of optimality, where the nonautonomous component is a decreasing exponent, are considered in chapter 5.    Chapter 6 gives statements on the convergence of optimal trajectories for nonautonomous and nonconvex problems.    Chapter 7 is devoted to the existence of solutions on infinite time intervals for nonautonomous control systems.    Chapter 8 analyses optimal processes with infinite time for linear equations with distributed parameters interpreted as usual differential equations in Hilbert space.    The book will promote the development of a new trend in optimal control connected with qualitative research of optimal processes of large and infinite duration [see also, the reviewer, Avtom. Telemekh. 1983, No.9, 58-66 (1983; Zbl 0562.93055); ibid. 1981, No.8, 119-130 (1981; Zbl 0489.93036); and the reviewer together with \\textit{A. I. Panasyuk}, Prikl. Mat. 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