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Between Cantor (1874) as one pole and the \\(\\Omega\\)-analysis (Schmieden/Laugwitz 1958) and nonstandard analysis (Robinson 1966) as the other pole there are a lot of papers dealing with this program at least in a broader sense. In the present paper the author investigates in particular attempts made by \\textit{N. Wiener} [A new theory of measurement (1921)], \\textit{L. Neder} [Modell einer Differentialrechnung mit aktual unendlich kleinen Gr\u00f6\u00dfen erster Ordnung, Math. Ann. 118, 251-262 (1941; Zbl 0025.39701)] and above all \\textit{L. Chwistek} (several papers, 1936-1938). 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