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The first part, which is concerned with the nematic liquid crystal, is without details and consists of a description of the defect set \\(\\Delta\\) of the nematic liquid crystal as the disjoint union of r knots \\(\\Delta_ i\\) and s points \\(P_ j\\) in \\(R^ 3\\), followed by the definition of regular behaviour of the nematic liquid crystal outside of the defect set \\(\\Delta\\) so as to make it correspondent to the homotopy class of a mapping from the complement in \\(R^ 3\\) of a tubular neighbourhood of \\(\\Delta\\) into the projective space \\(P^ 2\\) extending the given mapping on the boundary of the tubular neighbourhood describing the behaviour around the defect, which splits into mappings \\(v_ i\\) of r tori and \\(u_ j\\) of s spheres into \\(P^ 2\\) satisfying a non triviality condition, as \\(\\Delta\\) is a disjoint union of \\(\\Delta_ i\\) and \\(P_ j\\). Then the author formulates the problem as follows: given a defect \\(\\Delta\\), investigate the condition for the mappings \\(v_ i\\) and \\(u_ j\\) to be extendable to a mapping of the complement of the defect into \\(P^ 2\\), that is, by the regular nematic crystal.    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