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A classical result of Steinitz [\\textit{E. Steinitz}, Vorlesungen \u00fcber die Theorie der Polyeder under Einschlu\u00df der Elemente der Topologie. Aus dem Nachla\u00df hrsg. u. erg. v. Hans Rademacher (1934; Zbl 0009.36503)] asserts that every triangulation of \\(S_ 2\\) can be reduced to this one by shrinking edges, i.e. there are no other minimal triangulations of \\(S_ 2\\). The number of minimal triangulations of the projective plane and the torus are known to be 2 and 22, respectively. The authors show that this number is finite for every compact orientable 2-manifold. The proof is by induction on the genus, using the following ideas. Every edge of a minimal triangulation of \\(M\\neq S_ 2\\) belongs to a 3-circuit that does not bound a cell, and the number of such circuits passing through a given vertex is bounded by a constant depending only on the genus g of M. 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