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It is assumed that every solution of this equation is defined on an interval (a,\\(\\infty)\\), where \\(a\\geq -\\infty\\) may depend on the solution. The author uses the theory of braids as a tool of his investigations and he formulates his main results in terms of this theory. Let \\(C=\\{C_ 1,...,C_ n\\}\\) be a set of n distinct periodic solutions of the above equation such that the condition \\(\\{C_ 1(0),...,C_ n(0)\\}-\\{C_ 1(t),...,C_ n(t)\\}\\) is satisfied. Then the set of functions \\(\\{C_ 1(t),...,C_ n(t)\\}\\), for \\(0\\leq t\\leq 1\\) define a braid with n strings denoted by \\(\\sigma\\) (C). It is known that the group \\(B_ n\\) of braids with n strings has a representation by (n-1)\\(\\times (n-1)\\)-matrices with coefficients in the ring of integer polynomials in the variables a and \\(a^{-1}\\), which is called the Buran representation. Given a braid \\(\\sigma \\in B_ n\\) and an integer k, let \\(r_ k(\\sigma)\\) be the coefficient of \\(a^ k\\) in the polynomial trace of the matrix corresponding to \\(\\sigma\\) in this representation. For a braid \\(\\sigma \\in B_ n\\) and a positive integer p let M(\\(\\sigma\\),p) be the number of integers k satisfying the following: \\(r_ k(\\sigma^ p)\\neq 0\\), k and p is relatively prime and k is not divisible by n. for a positive integer p let N(C,p) be the number of p-periodic solutions of the above equation not contained in \\(C=\\{C_ 1(t),...,C_ n(t)\\}\\), where C as mentioned above defines the braid \\(\\sigma\\) (C). As his main result the author proves that \\(N(C,p)\\geq p(M(\\sigma (C),p)-n)\\) for all p and \\(N(C,p)\\geq pM(\\sigma (C),p)\\) for sufficiently large 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