{"entities":{"Q1109724":{"pageid":1120473,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1109724","lastrevid":42885722,"modified":"2025-07-15T17:33:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q1109724","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Singularities and normal forms of observed dynamics"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4070725"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$4B985C8D-D048-4336-9F93-7EF2A12F279D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f84b055af9d68181193ae56437bcbfe2eca5fbed","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Singularities and normal forms of observed dynamics","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$0AAD20C5-E082-4F22-89A2-44D8F7C00572","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bf8cd7a3626adcd56fe50711eab78a009dfdbf38","datavalue":{"value":"0655.93015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$85BAE5C9-39F2-42F2-A42B-4C7F0D52A0A9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f54d5c2cf26e9d5a47d9b5e93da2948277886690","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02551359","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$B2B40F19-5CBD-4C10-8273-8BB1C4574A73","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"83c55f09dfa869c2dbb8e5587cb9fee3e3fbc7c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186563,"id":"Q186563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$496C93F4-B849-4639-8FC3-94364B5212FE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$804AECEF-9D9B-4C9D-AA76-2E033EEA56AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"21c56bb52a4c121666c2c09758f3aee29a8e7110","datavalue":{"value":"Dynamical systems defined by ordinary differential equations (*) \\(x'=f(x)\\), \\(x\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ n \\)are considered. Since the state variable x may be not directly observable, there is an output function \\(y=h(x): {\\mathbb{R}}\\) \\(n\\to {\\mathbb{R}}\\) associated with (*). Observed dynamics (f,h) and (g,k) are said to be locally equivalent if there exists a local diffeomorphism of the state \\(\\phi\\) such that \\((D\\phi)f=g\\circ \\phi\\), \\(h=k\\circ \\phi\\). The authors give a classification of observed dynamics under this equivalence relation. For a residual set of observed dynamics (in the \\(C^{\\infty}\\) Whitney topology) normal forms are also given. It turns out that if f(p)\\(\\neq 0\\) for some p, then the observed variable y behaves as a polynomial locally around p. If \\(f(p)=0\\), the dynamics of f around p is of the linear type.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$AC72BDC9-AF6A-4518-AEA8-75F2CE209D5C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ed04e2b81c0b7ef49a7148886a58ce5fcfd9fff7","datavalue":{"value":"93B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$BD985621-396C-4C9A-8631-0C80F86AC448","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fa31302a6315eb00d745d9c7dacf89c33763ee49","datavalue":{"value":"93B07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$34A61946-D329-4A9E-A565-A4F98DEBCB11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"559e9e993b5739992d837c78bb1ff74a483fa093","datavalue":{"value":"93C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$0D487C71-BEA6-404D-A883-A11546697194","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"67a29219a6bc36b6bd55fae8bbda675c5d1e6c9d","datavalue":{"value":"58K35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$15EEE74E-92BC-4066-9F49-9D5222DF7D64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a6f11bd00909196aa7034a5e6ecca1cfa0cc7a9d","datavalue":{"value":"37-XX","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$443928C7-4277-4AED-900B-1A8A6B4DEBEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8176c351fb0d33ba6c61a714f14f253c29172332","datavalue":{"value":"4070725","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$8FEBDAA7-2573-46CD-AB2F-181D4FAE80D8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"26a8bc038ee66dbbb2d331212f8e0e0b4450734c","datavalue":{"value":"observed dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$781C5BDE-7844-4107-81D0-D30A3D3C68F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f080b22ac194cf7585a56b63883129b1a17549b","datavalue":{"value":"equivalence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$161F4C73-3825-4E89-9B42-3596CF3CE62F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8af76bfbe81b16541cca3b1ddbd068d9d6b8d69f","datavalue":{"value":"normal forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$1833CAF1-3496-4F80-B610-3FC0F512244F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8c4ebf62577dea7c894a8f6b4e7c9a57ca6d7a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167180,"id":"Q167180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$C5B510E5-6F07-4BE6-92EC-1AC6529A4AA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b3c7fd0213bc9bab671c27ef236a874f57da12f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":330979,"id":"Q330979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$A14F84FE-8D4C-43FC-9555-C87F3C7D3308","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"32e76677b51b4b7c6e5cd3d6165ddf3186f48623","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":237381,"id":"Q237381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$CF1FC687-2B9F-4630-AEA0-169C71EAAF3E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$6F4FA244-4B7D-4263-AD02-71190DA24C0A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cbe9931183284a2142b86d57514700a4653e8cb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3929457,"id":"Q3929457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$F0AC37FE-DE0B-4D1A-87F9-121C846AAB3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fad6c84085c0cb7066825fea984e9e83714a0de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4057338,"id":"Q4057338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$36939B2B-2D2E-4354-B2E3-9737D04EDC4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18224adc41245fd7f405b63c5ad6b0ce52d53b56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3216496,"id":"Q3216496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$6F9A76AB-1C6B-42EA-BECA-729DEC59F50C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ab99172c1dd9c589bbef98770dc6c8190d51cee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4046802,"id":"Q4046802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$038C4E1E-5806-4851-88BB-11802B7291D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eee336e720b7b6e36ccb0cb526bf3abaac25c139","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4180215,"id":"Q4180215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$6AFBDB92-2D88-4167-B435-7EDCA15BB004","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a84fe045d2feac7ddd2b60e1eb053959a4b614fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3253255,"id":"Q3253255"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$79349830-380F-4268-863C-F7C4DE3DEDA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58cf3fc0a23d63f982c2bcb73611eacbe08945b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":793668,"id":"Q793668"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$87CE09A9-44D4-4E74-841A-C0A25FEAC7FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5075b538f97e61ee72e2de19ed2792649ad383a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1109724,"id":"Q1109724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$469E5F56-163C-49ED-885C-B8277B8F1ABF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"334ef1a2c94e9dc3b9626d9a86d26f9233f6fb0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3724162,"id":"Q3724162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1109724$37CEFC96-F534-42EC-9950-FDC61DD7553F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a7f67153c73ee443d92f01ef178eefe5eb4a297","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2719205,"id":"Q2719205"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3cc75c8e39a81c5f92a569e2fa5df108a5342d13","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89486396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$6561F21A-FBE5-4742-99FB-08CA4BA39960","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5b1e0a70509be30c065155bfe295b6daab7b8fbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5182845,"id":"Q5182845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2bf266d30f58687050ed112b1a7b6be4158cef5e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89299786","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$68711210-D136-426B-9E49-ADE8386C4608","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec302f5668ec4fcc3dcd71ff8a6cb7fad48887a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4815507,"id":"Q4815507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd4cd2e70b6f5f324d0718b3503fbdd3e9f80a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89195395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$909A5F36-2EF5-4F4B-A4F4-30087FFDB67E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"538a929ef5f6a7e2b04ed9a873b9a1be902f89fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":600676,"id":"Q600676"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bac93c677d96db7c3bd63f2fe272431c0c374931","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88857305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$F8906834-B54C-4B27-9F70-471A6FE2CF79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a19a51cdfc719d2b72dd0a3dc7a172a163343c91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3216909,"id":"Q3216909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c0d889da3f5ada8498b17ea9b43a2b6fdc18e03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88784015","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$178AA208-1A01-49AA-AB58-3C6FC7288B2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c94e5e4dc03735a117097a92d4dcb824859358bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2213339,"id":"Q2213339"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"50b5971b801b709a675927e670e84c51a1fe4ae2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8853402","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$571781F2-1912-4608-B448-2BC205A2EE8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"61303dc3f28e6208b0870e342ec20406e80e407b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3821667,"id":"Q3821667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0a98cbbdf033427826bee0b280e25868b2b0cc4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88418144","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$DFB95512-0264-4C23-A332-159AEF237D09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"645f1065989d5442c26751a6b3965d556f939ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3596254,"id":"Q3596254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9113cd8a87440072f99e19880717704d6e501f96","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88139486","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$D9E8D3FA-5F2D-41A6-9DF5-7BDDDE9879E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d6f21211296f68773bb8245f9e6dd41a7b8e1b82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2075438,"id":"Q2075438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a19938ea6b069ae3e2712ba473dad46af92ed2b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8803312","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$BD4632B5-F711-455C-AB83-04F7ACC447DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d862177c1014cdf07190e14ea45dae1988c5713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3700482,"id":"Q3700482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4670d2a0ff424c58e184e6b3ded227d2ccaf47c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87896353","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1109724$32EFF560-AA6D-4C0D-AAF3-3411212541C1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1109724","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1109724"}}}}}