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Part 1 describes the beginning of the Italian school of algebraic geometry with the early work of Luigi Cremona (1830-1903), who was appointed to the chair of Higher Geometry at Bologna in 1860. An account of the scientific ``climate'' in Italy around 1860 is given. Part 2 is devoted to nine letters written by Max Noether (1844- 1921) to Luigi Cremona mainly in 1871. These letters belong to a large collection of letters addressed to Luigi Cremona, which was discovered in the library of the ``G. Castelnuovo'' Institute of Mathematics at Rome by \\textit{G. Israel} and \\textit{L. Nurzia} [cf. Hist. Math. 10, 93-97 (1983)]. Cremona's replies to Noether seem to be lost. Now the letters by Max Noether, which are studied here, indicate a remarkable coincidence of ideas and results of Cremona and Noether. But they also reveal points of disagreement and significant differences in approach between the two geometers. 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