{"entities":{"Q1112652":{"pageid":1123401,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1112652","lastrevid":66748398,"modified":"2026-04-12T12:34:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q1112652","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The method of boundary equations of the Hammerstein-type for contact problems of the theory of elasticity when the regions of contact are not known"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4078971"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$18290CA8-F15A-4450-B1F9-74FF96B9D08E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9cc9e0936db838a78f1c8c5bebf086f26478cdb0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The method of boundary equations of the Hammerstein-type for contact problems of the theory of elasticity when the regions of contact are not known","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$9B66B7AD-8ADC-469A-9725-0AF79A6ECC08","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"42d45ae31e2e48ba53a013315abf81cbb2cf2f2e","datavalue":{"value":"0659.73080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$6919FC1A-7029-4D02-B7E5-CFA4E4FFC2AE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"28353d83b24123ef0430233a4b6e167e4b8da286","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0021-8928(85)90084-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$38A8F683-4B9B-46EB-B5B5-F233B54D8851","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5b2e78dd5a480aaecc22f89e21b9478edbb8193b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323748,"id":"Q323748"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$D45D0A00-9FD1-4FDF-8A57-BE5468FEA2F7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$986108FA-A726-48B2-9353-D37A96206531","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3c8b07bd7db67ea2bf3648a03f3332e71af37cd1","datavalue":{"value":"Novel formulations are given for the classical and non-classical, three- dimensional contact problems. The inequality-type constraints do not appear in the formulations as they do in the method of variational inequalities and in existing formulations of the contact problems. The complete system of equations of a contact problem consists of one boundary equation of the Hammerstein-type and the usual equation of equilibrium for the compressive force and moments acting on the bodies. If the mutual rotations of the bodies and their closeness are known, the solution of the boundary Hammerstein-type equation readily yields the contact pressure and region of contact.    By formulating the problem in this manner and using modern methods of the theory of operator equations we can investigate the existence and uniqueness of the solutions and some of their properties in very general cases (e.g. those of the multiconnectivity of the regions of contact sought). Moreover, the possibility arises of solving the problem using existing methods of solving Hammerstein-type equations. Two types of problems, one of them classical, are used to study the correctness of the formulation of the contact problem.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$2DE533E8-2DEF-42A2-8DC2-62DA6DE11C2E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"661d16430f7b334a15d70221fb102ef2d2fde31c","datavalue":{"value":"74A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$664C2B13-9219-44E4-9955-FF71E9FDF1B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b3fadd4f1b2f2e02f71da5708edfacd7e2b0600e","datavalue":{"value":"74M15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$5A34CF1F-0218-4C18-8B4B-5F236D12FD27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"69db4b16632ddbc57f564ca496fc6c18295bfa57","datavalue":{"value":"74G30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$15DC4EC6-F15A-4EA7-8C6B-265C6D4368B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"935a11db7ec8a38d1fe0cf8883fdb1da584612b9","datavalue":{"value":"74H25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$D1D212F7-A096-4960-86F2-235C8AA2EB38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3374cb14a18ad550572e02dad0ab2588b753db74","datavalue":{"value":"45E99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$D1C2226F-D72B-4985-BD7E-981E781CDCE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e983a84b6924e7ee915e81606c13c9f2bfee4d8c","datavalue":{"value":"45P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$47CB217D-523A-4E5F-B071-8E49EF5ADAA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"177d80ddaef9a8592103ffcde5f691aeda5e5052","datavalue":{"value":"45L05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$8E941506-E74B-4B44-B4EF-5E7D95C93541","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"46b8c89fb1fc243cf88946120e97f1ed18a37bd3","datavalue":{"value":"45M99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$996B0B9B-7D10-48B4-B7BF-C96B2F1045BB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"abbee5909ba011900062171edf54d78430aea3db","datavalue":{"value":"4078971","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$C3A38787-AB4C-42E7-95F2-AAA429E63C18","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c8ec4ecbb81aeb49ad0abe16ad3439564c3d5efd","datavalue":{"value":"elastic half-space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$63C43FC0-AFF3-4184-9D65-5FE21336C0DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e5e8b8f5acd9a45faf4dc5b923b1d78489f27bc","datavalue":{"value":"frictionless embedding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$A5F877FB-575F-4749-B842-68D2CAC66D68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e904af7fbfce268e2656e388b3c22f1173e5dffb","datavalue":{"value":"stamp","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$659B9EBA-6359-4DA1-B534-36E9A617647D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"24a125b631143ba3b5f37dbc868a99f252a62bee","datavalue":{"value":"continuous dependence of solution on parameter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$6007B833-659C-4589-B8BF-82B9BFDB892E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"572ce068738ba8130291eb788b2a028623f54596","datavalue":{"value":"weak singularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$B808B345-9161-4B75-8F94-5534BCEA5CFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"76c5bafd6903a8e73159452662212e0f9d87e427","datavalue":{"value":"regularized boundary conditions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$5EEC8A52-F373-4B9A-BC18-B23FE2FA1778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e742ca52b2cd4ca49ee09fcdbacc0556949302f8","datavalue":{"value":"Winkler-type covering","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$401D92E8-588D-4623-86F8-89EEEBAFEBBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c81a0530d77eb7f9c4806b7145d43ffa984ed63f","datavalue":{"value":"system of equations of a contact problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$D4E8B2D2-535A-4984-AC91-1749CD383599","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d417e92764049ba1bc6456debba448657bb4bd76","datavalue":{"value":"boundary equation of the Hammerstein-type","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$799455AE-6E7E-426D-9426-2C253D9477CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6868398726a911973435b174673a4a42302a9d50","datavalue":{"value":"equation of equilibrium","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$A97AADD3-4D53-480D-94AE-CF5473494F66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9f6a5bb30bfeddf57444cdaf724ee72fc0ab6036","datavalue":{"value":"compressive force and moments","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$1CFF63E0-7A0B-40C1-A830-E0856E991465","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d2a69137098850450d1a17ddf83d6c1a1704d1f","datavalue":{"value":"existence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$94A3197F-4C66-4694-BCFF-31073B5C9A3F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f6941625565798db151f550c52d3817c41ede7b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":486490,"id":"Q486490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$595691BE-ABA0-430A-829C-FC8DFABEE1B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$0A337AA3-A161-4AAF-8142-1ED507A6194C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72f78efd6f47b1a6420c80521050fe03525034be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4053162,"id":"Q4053162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$402F553B-B3C3-4A32-9CC9-1D4786CCB622","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"085fefd1fc415286ee9753e8aea8d273bb4856cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4144259,"id":"Q4144259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$2D0ABC2E-1E49-47B1-BDA8-9E3D2759ED46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2da32354afcb9b112217f197dd5bc741b65a4b66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4151794,"id":"Q4151794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$568945A4-6EA0-4BB6-8AC0-E3CEA7D8EE97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd9550ff393577ffa74ae11e7cc47221f22326f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1052882,"id":"Q1052882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$E6E578CA-35C9-4B57-882F-E8D53AE3CE2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33ee49eb2951d584c8de2ef40a7e08339b268eea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5890172,"id":"Q5890172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$08E14B33-4029-4C96-92F6-AF1B2E115063","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25266a2592c314f3e1f602c0771f7982e7b34afb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4079145,"id":"Q4079145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$A914999F-2FB0-4615-9FDA-6290A2936ECE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5191dfadfd600aa7f66bc7815d3d291b5c07bc42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4743891,"id":"Q4743891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$3E77749D-FFAD-4208-9726-98843B565CEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca670e6e3e1dc4d4666d56c2541b5994a77cb5da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3677323,"id":"Q3677323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$5EFD490D-8C56-4A87-BFF1-ADE3C6CA243B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f3d819e16c1ce4272583b0ff41f02c6af149654","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5624740,"id":"Q5624740"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$37F556E5-3807-4D17-92A7-E5F01502EEC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"da23a498206ab0b45ddb368d0bec219bd119c713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5589673,"id":"Q5589673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$76EBCA9F-6F5F-44F4-8498-F1BEF79D46A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f08ea2294d12d4e790a6869c20424893b9a55bc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5544938,"id":"Q5544938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$6D0CE337-E2FF-40CB-8B99-C07A692C1D4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b74c80801d14a9b2cc8fd143e672439ed9ae6edc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3218622,"id":"Q3218622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$A1ACF1CA-1132-4A75-9EB3-D371798FB005","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97ebfbc68b94dd216bd3a02fb85bd16fdff560f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4157538,"id":"Q4157538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$4833DEBD-1625-4FFA-9CB9-0CAB49B9E2DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b948c26ec0475beac016c93a06dc662d7682fb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896652,"id":"Q5896652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$DC661939-5495-4F22-AFA6-0FFBE492119C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abddbc8be72ab78a801b5d98889a4d94035069f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3322632,"id":"Q3322632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$9E204568-7978-425D-A9D4-C06DB97A139E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aeb280261c30786d74905ec31c4964601d3f3625","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3669011,"id":"Q3669011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1112652$E5CEF695-0133-469B-83B0-96FCA22C102B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d153460f02620825813b1942bdd1d458136e0185","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4203897,"id":"Q4203897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f68422b342328bb93d1deb3745c681c3aed80273","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8537583351135254","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1112652$E07FB082-BA0F-4A46-9E02-13BEB2FF568D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e0ae554d0732bb58a37fc4c20cf73a50ec409b1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3793851,"id":"Q3793851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc4de651952e5b3ae3054bc4750d6956a12f3b76","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8467475175857544","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1112652$E2BF26F6-29F1-4EFE-A0B1-E0A58F711F57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5c75457c353fe04cbadde564b4bf01f3619d0fbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4283780,"id":"Q4283780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"61bb80f286e47dcb36e95200443bcad258c01f21","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7928975820541382","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1112652$32BD7F49-E5B3-449A-A377-A6B6B9FFEA9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cef9a13a91c1a65d39c05e76746a7cc21ea9f35e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1806564,"id":"Q1806564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c34131bdfc0b153b34c0c247c254482cb7bf8dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7830379605293274","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1112652$8FB55AC9-5CBD-42FE-BFDA-7B118BF6B578","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2100fb2894164c7dc69ae1821e74173597cab8f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3833757,"id":"Q3833757"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e5273da70a41633e1caae7025e80c46f86a2dcf3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7824216485023499","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1112652$884FCB7B-75F3-485F-99C4-7B4B5AC3E2FE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The method of boundary equations of the Hammerstein-type for contact problems of the theory of elasticity when the regions of contact are not known","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_method_of_boundary_equations_of_the_Hammerstein-type_for_contact_problems_of_the_theory_of_elasticity_when_the_regions_of_contact_are_not_known"}}}}}