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In this connection, the author proves that the following three conditions are equivalent: \\((1)\\quad q=2,3,5,11,17,41;\\) \\((2)\\quad f_ q(X)\\) is a prime for \\(X=0,1,2,...,q-2\\); \\((3)\\quad the\\) imaginary quadratic field \\({\\mathbb{Q}}(\\sqrt{1-4q})\\) has class number one.    This lecture also contains some facts from the elementary theory of quadratic fields (units, class number, theorem of Rabinovitch etc.) with a historical 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