{"entities":{"Q1115933":{"pageid":1126682,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1115933","lastrevid":66158442,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:56:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q1115933","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A generalization of permanents and determinants"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4087840"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$8B20F253-6A2E-4A1A-AC41-B3A0D8EF2A34","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f9c85dbc3cb86cf53ff98a836d098234a017f8c0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A generalization of permanents and determinants","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$C87AF8F5-62E1-4D6F-B02D-AFD7543165A4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f3c64dce01d3c3dafd8f9311774bf73e38859629","datavalue":{"value":"0665.15007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$1AB97C0C-3123-4E98-942C-CBD2BA64B82C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f4e34a0a0657d1ef90678b12846043391666e7a0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0024-3795(88)90053-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$44047885-EC21-4BAD-9C68-5E527498E31C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eca13cb94d8f48148c128529bed8ad345a30664d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":796229,"id":"Q796229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$1F9400C6-7749-4A9D-8ECB-98368080A413","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$B76C975F-5824-4A3E-A8D3-2E2EF80E8C49","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$4C9C0A2D-04F3-4703-8E93-9E9061C103F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f70e05f34b28c376b2a823c2e419ea4853b97243","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\alpha\\) be an arbitrary real number and let \\(A=(a_{ij})\\) be a \\(k\\times k\\)-matrix. Then the \\(\\alpha\\)-permanent of A is defined to be the expression \\(^{\\alpha}| A|^{\\alpha}:=\\sum_{\\sigma \\in S_ k}\\alpha^{m(\\sigma)}a_{1\\sigma (1)}\\cdot...\\cdot a_{k\\sigma(k)}\\), where \\(S_ k\\) denotes the symmetric group of order \\(k\\) and where \\(m(\\sigma)\\) is the number of distinct irreducible cycles of the permutation \\(\\sigma\\). Let \\(z_ 1,...,z_ k\\) be k independent complex variables and let \\(Z=diag(z_ 1,...,z_ k)\\). The author proves that  \\[  (*)\\quad [\\det (I-ZA)]^{-\\alpha}=1+\\sum^{k}_{i=1}z_ i(\\alpha a_{ii})+ 1/2!\\sum^{k}_{i=1} \\sum^{k}_{j=1} z_ iz_ j^{\\alpha} \\left| \\begin{matrix} a_{ii} & a_{ij}\\\\ a_{ji} & a_{jj} \\end{matrix} \\right|^{\\alpha}+....,  \\]  the series converging whenever the modulus of the maximum eigenvalue of ZA is smaller than 1. In the case \\(\\alpha =1\\) one gets the expansion of the reciprocal characteristic polynomial in terms of (sub)permanents, which is the main result due to the same author [ibid. 63, 267-270 (1984; Zbl 0552.15004)]. This also generalizes the so-called MacMahon's Master Theorem, \\textit{P. A. MacMahon} [Combinatory Analysis. Vol. I, II (1960; Zbl 0101.25102) and Collected papers. Volume I: Combinatorics. (1978; Zbl 0557.01015)] . At the end of this paper, an interesting application of the formula (*) in probability theory is mentioned.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$64C1EFEF-2C7B-4038-9F1A-5C94111E2487","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5f35883713e23ca3f0ced48b60a92f4891f4d526","datavalue":{"value":"15A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$1927660C-1D37-44A5-B726-96CA75662DE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b353ca9fa5871b5d283994bd1f10d77c55504354","datavalue":{"value":"15A18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$7AFD5506-99AC-4B5E-94C2-D3A810DA443A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1aa607685f2faa2d81a018b093e1e66d41eb5a9e","datavalue":{"value":"60E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$826CFC18-DE77-4C3A-9BF3-ABF5597F32E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"485e39bc4551172e39c4dbcab870a9863a799fdc","datavalue":{"value":"4087840","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$2F762D3A-4253-4F3F-B0EA-AE546FAA1F70","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67df27766d594213ebcf02510bb4fba591bc2243","datavalue":{"value":"power series expansion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$4A4E7F59-9A6A-4B22-AC7D-B1B04B9F02DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"866eced0d37391330d01a26597c1dd5f50945f2e","datavalue":{"value":"eigenvalue of a matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$7AF2EAEE-FE60-4E7B-8DF4-386BFB0CCAA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6cde8d071bfd6cf7df84d09154da030283d0f8a3","datavalue":{"value":"trace of a matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$3C80ABAA-9B59-4324-B989-98D0FF76994F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e3966ab6b4f3ed06107895c03cad4b322d1fe52","datavalue":{"value":"alpha-permanent","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$6172D378-DEE1-4075-90BF-AE11176F198D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be09cb8fc32f9e4a02799836334cf94572a085c7","datavalue":{"value":"alpha-determinant","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$83C7C3C7-30C9-4632-B950-5549A3CA005A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$8C653ED4-06B2-40E3-811B-08AB60D75863","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7db30340137be201028ffaf1c80c98875fc3ecaf","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(88)90053-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$9B23F285-B261-4A02-8869-24999C44E756","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"da36d964315710639df29a4168e43b39de7711ba","datavalue":{"value":"W1981670187","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$8F2A04E3-99DC-4DE2-A2DA-8A498C4D3262","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2af610cb9712f792a50bfe7cf87e5c3fca789b88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4146776,"id":"Q4146776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$068E2534-9C4B-4F69-9C9C-E49C5A1579F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6913ea160c89c55bfd9645519f6e81feaed7751","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3222324,"id":"Q3222324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$4E9C8A85-5A9B-42D9-88F5-3A65794BA571","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ff48d5f922d119c92976a7c717d6f101b6a387e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822426,"id":"Q1822426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$EF811E53-CB9F-485C-8132-554F9F796B8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a15940fa8874c1c09436982565869f311515e4ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800984,"id":"Q800984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$97CACBB0-E7EB-4AF0-B354-2AC44D156A11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66481d4e6bd1205d4931759554c74ddf959cb67b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4346045,"id":"Q4346045"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1115933$D23C3335-7EA8-44A4-AD65-74F95E0634CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1349af6a1cbc13c32564289b2bbe6b7cbfcde009","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":677807,"id":"Q677807"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"696263fa354b0a82c368cc56aa3cd12055ccc717","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8779109716415405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1115933$940A82A5-5042-4D2A-87CF-D8856A2D7DB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ea19d735e79570384cfe9851a7f028446bacbeb5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4013470,"id":"Q4013470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"696263fa354b0a82c368cc56aa3cd12055ccc717","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8779109716415405","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1115933$D497B39D-4FB5-4E9E-A238-FC992BC36375","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba445e50663959cb8156280ef88491d2a0ac585c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2275735,"id":"Q2275735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e5935f99a30d30a34c97ff46a578c2f16f0faa8e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8699334263801575","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1115933$7BA0ACBA-6AE6-4C09-8F22-BF6B76519F57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1832b1a60fa864350df2823cad2fd67cc1f786c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2435549,"id":"Q2435549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"85d545fd883d75489e10a2beea74ebaeb9175128","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.852655291557312","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1115933$202E8A54-491B-4770-9858-0985A9E0510F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d8f686411cd14bd6627420ffcf3b6fa213c4722","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1118656,"id":"Q1118656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"471f23c35c682823ed38adc2fa50dd7ed0354642","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8256185054779053","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1115933$AE8FB205-35F5-4A12-A9D3-18804F3C9093","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A generalization of permanents and determinants","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_generalization_of_permanents_and_determinants"}}}}}