{"entities":{"Q1116403":{"pageid":1127152,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1116403","lastrevid":69679302,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:39:55Z","type":"item","id":"Q1116403","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Strict regularity of a separable Fr\u00e9chet space that does not have a nuclear K\u00f6the quotient"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4090145"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$A4AEC2D2-303A-4F00-9091-BCE5A6CA43CF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"620d67093a0a8709059aa6613e548c698177a606","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Strict regularity of a separable Fr\u00e9chet space that does not have a nuclear K\u00f6the quotient","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$C8A2090D-394B-4E7A-9C9F-A732BB3104BE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"048c9873dde2b9a9e735fd2cf0cdb5a348434b38","datavalue":{"value":"0666.46006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$DB1025ED-95EA-4806-828F-9D7F2067FC10","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d7208606b86272cc7e24c0e74b8f2aaafa2bdd25","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01139572","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$611DAEB3-2E41-41C9-BFC9-B15D24659FB5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"00de3e6b6cfff0576fe0e1d6bc63c05579d2cb43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173953,"id":"Q173953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$65AEAC2E-C61B-48B0-9163-733888A92528","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"31a1937240ca4a323604b4728c31d242b5596d7c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1988-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$FAB29090-F125-4FFE-B095-0AE7B22E74E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f655868aaf034af4fa0b7d332e8bfda1638e8af0","datavalue":{"value":"In the author's terminology, a Fr\u00e9chet space E is called regular (resp., strictly regular) if its strong dual E' is an (LB)-space (resp., a strict (LB)-space). He proves the following results:   1. Each quojection (i.e. each Fr\u00e9chet space which can be represented as a surjective projective limit of a sequence of Banach spaces) is strictly regular.    2. A Fr\u00e9chet space is strictly regular if and only if it does not satisfy condition (*) of \\textit{S. F. Bellenot} and \\textit{E. Dubinsky} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 273, 579-584 (1982; Zbl 0494.46001)]. Hence, by a result of these authors, a separable Fr\u00e9chet spaces a a (non-trivial) nuclear K\u00f6the quotient if and only if it is not strictly regular.    3. A regular Fr\u00e9chet space E is strictly regular if and only if its strong bidual E'' is a quojection.    \\{Reviewer's remarks: In standard terminology, regular Fr\u00e9chet spaces are called distinguished. In his previous articles, the author used to call the quojections ``strictly regular Fr\u00e9chet spaces''; he has changed his terminology. Note that, due to results of E. Behrends-S. Dierolf-P. Harmand and S. Dierolf-V. B. Moscatelli, there are Fr\u00e9chet spaces without property (*) which are not quojections. At this moment, the results 1.-3. are already known (essentially), and the strictly regular Fr\u00e9chet spaces of the author are usually called prequojections. D. Vogt showed that the assumption of regularity (i.e., distinguishedness) in 3. is not necessary (since Fr\u00e9chet spaces E such that E'' is a quojection must be even quasinormable). And S. \u00d6nal and T. Terzio\u011flu proved recently that a (not necessarily separable) Fr\u00e9chet space is a prequojection if and only if it has no nuclear (K\u00f6the) quotient with a continuous norm. - The (English version of the) article contains various misprints and some rather misleading statements, apparently due to the incorrect translation.\\}","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$AD11D4D3-60EE-4F37-B614-F1BAFDEA95E2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"63ca5bf2627846cb03c7fbf755ca176a1c9ca888","datavalue":{"value":"46A04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$C4A4A97D-3F91-4B17-B383-03DE6BADF0FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"40afdf3cf45e16639b397d983d1869b0142acd85","datavalue":{"value":"46A08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$0FAC1089-7CB0-404C-AF09-803361D81CC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3de9d0f248c6a04f9cebd5d8b431ae4553b61a05","datavalue":{"value":"46A13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$8552218D-BC1F-4F2B-A7C0-E78B92CB6043","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f56763ee31d02e8d0de6a319408bf4c05dc45943","datavalue":{"value":"46A11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$76CD59F3-126C-41A4-AF58-9F25F6D53743","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b3f254ae445c00ab3f058898278c9331ea6c3ea7","datavalue":{"value":"46A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$0863A854-FAB4-4440-BE5A-0587FD71FC62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"03300d3b931602b947ad6bd8411649ddc36b85ec","datavalue":{"value":"46A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$7FA9BF15-1146-4B71-A887-9F113F395C4D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"00983e418a535b4e29d846d319e493c60a3e9ec1","datavalue":{"value":"4090145","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$1B0BD06B-B99C-4E14-8CF7-26AD316077CC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e2283d231fd1c0690d1e593daa43914ccc93938","datavalue":{"value":"condition (*) of Bellenot-Dubinsky","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$0BE51FB3-C28F-4DFC-B5F2-92DB22ED3BC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5b408cd64debd91150a5a512fbd1fc0315972b1","datavalue":{"value":"strictly regular","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$1362A11A-FA2F-4F5E-9D8E-DDF7683FA6A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a9af0425ec86823eec35ef10faf43eaa3e7daa5d","datavalue":{"value":"strict (LB)-space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$446657AE-34FE-4B9B-81DB-C660B5712A65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c959fd4ebbbf8f80a323fa5d5c8f4ae87c33d76b","datavalue":{"value":"quojection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$E619EDD5-F049-430E-AB90-183F6E7C7616","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d269b65641a9968f99067afe859f77dfa4415935","datavalue":{"value":"nuclear K\u00f6the quotient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$F771E350-4194-405C-9317-A9F9663D065F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f602ea34fca81f537944dd65276d3f1c56f4f8d6","datavalue":{"value":"distinguished","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$141FA84E-AEE1-4C38-933D-21D2C83ACF55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4bab0f35b306561c535cf17f08bdcafbc613a0db","datavalue":{"value":"prequojections","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$F2C2F3CA-534B-45B6-B191-30478C5E0E32","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4561ad5cc65c12fc22b21599d8f704b0189122ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":594341,"id":"Q594341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$A67769D1-C931-41D5-AF06-36F73414C972","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a406229c71dbe5d5410ced766fcd40edba173152","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587179,"id":"Q587179"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$01FE4468-A508-4A65-8E35-77F7827AE87F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$8DF98B51-3DF0-488E-B99C-D38C6B16F145","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"057ffe1473388828003874891058670d1638122c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3957422,"id":"Q3957422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$A8C160E0-6912-4523-A204-5A411A20C7A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e65546725ef0022b9b409bf4e33ae7c7a4598416","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":594342,"id":"Q594342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$6158AC46-5B86-466D-87EE-6B6D3E32664C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac9fe962dddf13dd065d89e257e2cfd1c6cc42e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1256160,"id":"Q1256160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$329A1CE1-4E20-475A-BD56-7383A93835B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ec06051996522f1368619fe2742162064b8122c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2266408,"id":"Q2266408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$6CBAE05A-7108-4391-8DE1-4A39F7CD3031","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abe3549dfd087219b979d3812e83dc75a2f6e78c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1071993,"id":"Q1071993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$B6D42927-3AA7-42D0-BF49-9A4CCA09FFF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78a07128ab7d212ecdb8661cbd409ec6ef384657","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822004,"id":"Q1822004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1116403$39B6909C-DEB8-45FD-A5E7-13F75B20C7FF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"07d2d6c0d929ffd369c2d44b8b604f329a293e34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1056862,"id":"Q1056862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dcef6a1c43bcc9ac424489703bb213fecda166f0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.878886878490448","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1116403$E2782F2B-7601-4DE8-B1CE-BBEBF9EC8C19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cd4988d98cd94c54e49f9bce0f4ee621540afe8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1822004,"id":"Q1822004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01c19e91e8eb5642dd15c2f794447053308c450e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8565018177032471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1116403$094BC1B9-E2DB-46C9-9F10-C6B86B0040EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4d951bef737c80d670cc590ce8f475f10cf2ed1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5748413,"id":"Q5748413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23719bd35cd9b0433c79665bef58d931df03bbdb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.806991696357727","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1116403$6103D2E4-A252-477C-BBEF-459ACDD738E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f1a810de32822dbb0be1e80b627751af5447f5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1063203,"id":"Q1063203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"58d57263089c992d745ca745b8633a31745f1792","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7874664664268494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1116403$3DBBE9AE-40A5-4535-81B6-66EF28745F63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"003599ec0345b663b8fdbc26b34ce96810b6313d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3679717,"id":"Q3679717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7067dd2de3ec668875dde1c4ce691fe65e359871","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7867342233657837","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1116403$B10A83EC-5BF7-4655-B866-24BB3E530434","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Strict regularity of a separable Fr\u00e9chet space that does not have a nuclear K\u00f6the quotient","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Strict_regularity_of_a_separable_Fr%C3%A9chet_space_that_does_not_have_a_nuclear_K%C3%B6the_quotient"}}}}}