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The submanifold M is called proper Fredholm (PF) if the restriction of Y to the unit disk normal bundle is proper. The author develops a rich and interesting theory of PF submanifolds.    He proves that every PF submanifold has a natural Fredholm structure and the shape operators are compact. Then he studies the geometry of PF submanifolds with flat normal bundle, especially the focal structure, the curvature distributions, curvature normals and gives a useful example from infinite dimensional Lie theory. 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