{"entities":{"Q1122098":{"pageid":1132847,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1122098","lastrevid":66821274,"modified":"2026-04-12T13:04:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q1122098","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The Bethe-Salpeter equation for superstrings"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4105584"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$F7B768E1-F0C5-47CE-89C9-633C6D5493C9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3557296f15e9e170fcc0220e286b8ffc7d8fe669","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Bethe-Salpeter equation for superstrings","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$D615D58B-2B5E-44CF-A243-0D52C89D775D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"eb711a67b6b0df1c78eddd661635ce4bd09d77a6","datavalue":{"value":"0675.45013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$39058769-0312-409B-B0AF-3A08CE5CF50A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"972ee195c00f3ebd2b9c823be2b205c060434ac3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":453993,"id":"Q453993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$446EEAA4-BC10-4E02-ADC4-F0151E1106B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"690e56cefda83a1f06c14e7a488f73a574ac2db5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1122097,"id":"Q1122097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$5A22BD5B-71E7-46EE-A325-7F6BF8B8E29D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"458fca2b56f2582953e7095ef1b99c53dd52a001","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":547811,"id":"Q547811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$C6D64130-88E2-4868-AD52-9E21784AFD25","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$090BD422-416A-47A9-9E4B-56BEB86122DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"240409139009d3499f24eac985e365215f53654b","datavalue":{"value":"The study of superstrings, providing an improved form of the point-model for particles, has assumed great significance for investigations in the microworld. Here the authors analyze the concept of bound states for superstrings. Applying Schwinger's functional methods, equations of the 4-string Green functionals for superstring fields, the equations for corresponding wave functionals and the orthonormalization relation of the bound state wave functionals are derived and discussed. The relevant irreducible kernel is constructed and used. The paper undoubtedly adds to the fast - increasing literature on superstring theories.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$D7DB168C-E93A-477F-9316-7458F1EFD4D6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5aecba4e103c77e51ab028ed243612813e95c70","datavalue":{"value":"45K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$588A3E76-762B-4930-BB9D-68A17DBB5055","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6fe9c3ace777a17b172ec0ab9d9df64061aae541","datavalue":{"value":"81V99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$3B639B6D-061B-4070-9F75-515B5C86D651","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5010939d3b25d9208aa701e0da531e4bf2b72018","datavalue":{"value":"4105584","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$3F65065A-22E7-4952-8F63-B6B81A38D0F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"519282f5c7f88c4df13a361164d65af5045e26c5","datavalue":{"value":"Bethe-Salpeter equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$081B3090-92D8-4B3A-BDFC-09183DA3662A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e1a07499b4b01bd1125b41ce4b873c002921dac","datavalue":{"value":"superstrings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$20ABEDB0-7BF5-4844-9FFD-57FD47CA4903","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"db1ab88b0918df819cac18395fab79347c922ee4","datavalue":{"value":"bound states","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$1F0BB1B2-F587-4F7A-817F-90954963D275","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"395d3ff19eacd94e822feec9752e9276bfbf0d76","datavalue":{"value":"Schwinger's functional methods","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$270A9E5A-CE82-4FD7-9F5B-29CC6BA29659","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac3d03f502938ca9d7ec3f5fd8a7f2df48e8d290","datavalue":{"value":"Green functionals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$9D213F4F-2428-4BB8-B57E-6BC2A6A0A9B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"26922fb0e0f877cebaeefe52394744a77e5e2dbe","datavalue":{"value":"superstring fields","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$86454E73-881B-4F79-8CCB-09414213F316","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"09a611cf92a938a5cecc54e71e9bc245296b09ce","datavalue":{"value":"wave functionals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$CB9E5F9E-FC85-43A9-96FF-84DDAE03C488","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52866905b8aee53a0918e2356c379d2b20e933be","datavalue":{"value":"orthonormalization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$C72774AC-BE9B-46A3-A529-7671F2100A14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21cf552effa25035c11a94cbb3f87e1a700906b5","datavalue":{"value":"bound state wave functionals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$F7398C82-2EB3-4816-AFA7-02812956E1B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8f7fa5e73807bfe24a1852535e9a969197c912ca","datavalue":{"value":"irreducible kernel","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$AC4D4F77-873F-4503-858C-45570212B820","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122098$5A738E11-E5C8-4828-8454-38F4F6177C81","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"532feb08461aa3d8d934c53ef691486213bd18a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5462410,"id":"Q5462410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46440c9f683ba5460b118e921240df2c3168afdd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8962196","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$DE22D07A-BC9E-43C8-AC7A-4D7F9CA90192","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef8be9ab0768dd84fc54f150bfabbd10489bdfb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3652085,"id":"Q3652085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02eb449ebbf1e5cb5fe490958cfdf1f87f676015","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8922782","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$447CC316-CC57-4242-9F3A-416752DAA152","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"792bbefb0a66b78cfe4a55e055d8101905159233","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5239289,"id":"Q5239289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e9bd16a14a97209bc426814b8b5710c2dcf0d491","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8916771","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$16DB2835-F824-456C-B886-69C7268C09E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c60f06fc9c0a819bc8fda4258943a14cf39cb431","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2724750,"id":"Q2724750"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a08178cd1b87031b5238bf410ca0db5c7fb7114a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8908797","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$CB1A80B2-A916-4D36-81BF-74759CA35113","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d6516ebffcba6d4ed30e9b6862f45967853794d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2451231,"id":"Q2451231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a2711750de9c53d3604325b93207d395343ffc8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88940036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$1A379D57-A5D5-4D9D-BAA9-4E080EF1ACF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4eb3d7d10ab02c9dbceabaf47c9e28b976ef714","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1920723,"id":"Q1920723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a20f56272c4fb61e67626ec9caa0adc714f3bfd4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8853271","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$4130567D-4336-4D74-976B-DE3312B5A0C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"648dfd878dd984a665399d303c40b6d1e08f1020","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2636191,"id":"Q2636191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57973b99fb413e93bdb88ce5716945aa72568832","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87921983","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$89D0B134-2BEE-4CF7-ACD7-1AFC3D66DBF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2696726eea592a610e79a6c3370f578e62d5fcba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3553557,"id":"Q3553557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0b44bd9ceb794613d80c5bc40eca487fc325ef5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8788731","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$F5635A24-937C-4A04-BC6A-ED0A2A9E18F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf4662a02d065141b3f3b1db21c066a76ec17b87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2085187,"id":"Q2085187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c5165d1930b45feba9be7f66cd2f8bd30db309f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8779421","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$7267FDEA-5873-4C3F-83B5-4DE5FEC59529","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"debd706369f3b2ffa65d7d78c3d4a05574f695fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":302693,"id":"Q302693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7c28efa073dee25aa59c5e802b7c9c7395d2bc8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87756103","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122098$16568EDE-247D-401C-9B66-4404E62826B7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The Bethe-Salpeter equation for superstrings","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_Bethe-Salpeter_equation_for_superstrings"}}}}}