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The following conditions on G are considered in the article: (*) G contains pairwise commuting subgroups \\(H_ 1,...,H_ k\\), and for each finite subset S of G there are elements \\(g_ i\\) in G such that \\(g_ i^{-1}Sg_ i\\leq H_ i\\) for \\(i=1,...,k\\); (**) G contains a subgroup \\(G_ 0\\) and pairwise commuting subgroups \\(H_ 1,...,H_ k\\), and for each finite subset S of G there are \\(g_ i,g_{\\sigma}\\in G_ 0\\), where \\(i=1,...,k\\) and \\(\\sigma \\in S_ k\\) (the symmetric group of degree k), such that \\(g_ i^{-1}sg_ i\\in H_ i\\) and \\(g_{\\sigma}^{-1}g_ i^{-1}sg_ ig_{\\sigma}=g_{\\sigma i}^{- 1}sg_{\\sigma i}\\) for \\(i=1,...,k\\), \\(\\sigma \\in S_ k\\), and all \\(s\\in S\\). (a) If a group G satisfies the condition (*) with \\(k=2\\), then c(G)\\(\\leq 3\\). (b) If a group G satisfies (*) with \\(k=3\\), then every commutator in G is a commutator in \\(G'\\). So \\(G'\\) is perfect and \\(c(G)=c(G')\\). (c) Under the condition (**) with \\(k=3\\) and \\(G_ 0=G\\), c(G)\\(\\leq 2\\). (Proposition 1). Under the condition (**) with \\(k=5\\), \\(G'\\) is perfect and \\(c(G)=c(G')\\leq 2\\); moreover, every element of \\(G'\\) is the product of a commutator in G and a commutator in \\(G_ 0\\). (Theorem 2). Some applications are made to ``infinite-dimensional'' automorphism groups, including infinite-dimensional linear groups over an associative ring with 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