{"entities":{"Q1122737":{"pageid":1133486,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1122737","lastrevid":66467898,"modified":"2026-04-12T10:16:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q1122737","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Lacunary subsets of orthonormal sets"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4107391"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$6D3861D5-1094-4652-8F5E-9B30B5CEDB55","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c81a828e6f5fe2c319dd77f489d353abdfec621d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Lacunary subsets of orthonormal sets","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$C1C302CF-2FBF-44E8-A0B5-B8CEF1164FF6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"564081989ca3bb535306b2f54f260d5ea9eb4498","datavalue":{"value":"0676.42011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$CBF2B009-1ACF-4F96-BAA4-E8F2392828CC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a7869e784eb23689bd2fa51f8e09e48d66506f57","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01909193","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$ABBD7BEE-53F3-4A85-82C5-DFAD77AAA143","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b6155a3fe9a6c5d786e86fdb083f6c54a9c09782","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100678,"id":"Q1100678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$5AE34B2A-6EA1-4084-96ED-38C79C072FCC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"77a75f8c1aea701c9009dda8485d5f224a5ba8dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168564,"id":"Q168564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$716CA268-A4F0-4295-8C27-9FCA600A1477","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$B5480521-0734-4EE7-A689-DA1078A6D4B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7aec827fc7c0f22bd41a456166ab4ab7512d3591","datavalue":{"value":"The author studies the density of certain subsets in sets of functions \\(\\Phi =\\{\\phi_ k(x)\\}^{\\infty}_{k=1}\\), which are orthonormal on [0,1]. One such type of subset is that of a lacunary set. These are defined as follows. An orthonormal set (ONS) of functions \\(\\Phi =\\{\\phi_ k(x)\\}^{\\infty}_{k=1}\\), \\(x\\in [0,1]\\), is said to be lacunary of order p \\((p>2)\\), or an \\(S_ p\\)-set, if for each polynomial P(x) with respect to this set the following estimate holds: (1) \\(\\| P(x)\\|_ p\\equiv P(x)\\|_{L_ p}\\leq C_{\\Phi}\\| P(x)\\|_ 2.\\)    Using earlier work by Banach and Kashin, the author establishes several results about the density of lacunary subsets (and similar subsets) in orthonormal sets. One such result is the following theorem: Let \\(p>2\\) be an even integer, \\(0<\\delta \\leq p-2\\), \\(\\Phi =\\{\\phi_ n(x)\\}^ N_{n=1}\\) an ONS, \\(x\\in [0,1]\\), with \\(\\| \\phi_ n\\|_{\\tilde p}\\leq M\\), \\(n=1,2,...,N\\), where \\(\\tilde p=p+\\delta\\), \\(0<M<\\infty\\). Then a subset \\(\\Phi '=\\{\\phi_{nk}\\}^{N'}_{k=1}\\) can be extracted from the set \\(\\Phi\\), with \\(N'\\geq N^{\\alpha (\\delta)}\\), \\(\\alpha (\\delta)=2\\delta /(p(p-2+\\delta))\\), such that for each polynomial \\(P(x)=\\sum^{N'}_{k- 1}a_ k\\phi_{n_ k}(x)\\) the following estimate holds:  \\[  (\\sum^{N'}_{k=1}a^ 2_ k)^{1/2}\\leq \\| P\\|_ p\\leq c_{p,M,\\delta}(\\sum^{N'}_{k=1}a^ 2_ k)^{1/2}.  \\]  The author also shows (based on work by Gaposhkin) that the estimates in this theorem are sharp.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$46E7EADB-2AE4-4B7E-A495-F5543AC5819D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"651f43486b441940a6ff1633c71931b3c57f6813","datavalue":{"value":"42A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$335E4B2C-9051-4DEB-B181-19BF516557F5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f1d756043a682e5db59e3b0f9f8dc55d1ad0108b","datavalue":{"value":"4107391","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$84829EF0-09B8-47FE-B241-2E8201ECD293","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9e76b3cabb61ff46353e059e5baec9b7c64da07a","datavalue":{"value":"density of lacunary subsets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$388A6BBF-0D1D-4F8C-BF5D-D592A922A091","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ee9f3dd7b8eb0d622491726ab172c3e35ecaaf95","datavalue":{"value":"orthonormal sets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$DB9E1672-E8CE-41E8-97FF-5DB0AD56FE38","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$B6691DBC-AFD4-482E-A975-CB77DADF5E1E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abcb60d03762085a83b43743a51963104da6efde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5765004,"id":"Q5765004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$426A9223-AA6A-4E78-BBBA-EA224B1CB02A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c89483bf63b7932260c4629030e99fb354430445","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3265794,"id":"Q3265794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$04010992-9F66-49E1-866E-59DB1B6E4467","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6328ce8897b2cc17243fa8c3f23535750d5f2a68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5835464,"id":"Q5835464"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1122737$7386DDE2-4EE3-46F8-A7EB-A5E75A471DB1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2211ab07a31fb355a261c239c9abd049facc7724","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4268911,"id":"Q4268911"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d1dc0cf1029775121d55d8ced59a74db0c7e8c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8969741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$769C70AC-864C-4E60-805D-7F6F9FCCC1BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fec558a29536ea5a4cea1ed5aad8dfd9c13f3672","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784591,"id":"Q3784591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"999be30111c109af580376540fec11bc75875819","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8792216","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$922A2C84-BEB0-4E4B-961D-428F4582CE66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1bc5b25e354b241b34d3d38ce904b371e9798a3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3797642,"id":"Q3797642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0d1046404c5ee486cf27d0b4e4a8281c59aac18","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87864304","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$1EBF97DA-BAB1-44B0-A950-4C73A073A6C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"437ce0b449e2b7ce7402735635f63a09ff753bf5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3788102,"id":"Q3788102"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2988963c339670a1dcfae6ac3a9c2fcc67903dc6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8786429","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$AEE5063A-7037-4EA2-8BD9-ED45CF7BDAEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"380c220d261baa9ef088982c38588947b0b94f4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3034305,"id":"Q3034305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a58a4f0632b295af8765443794a014b3f8c6309","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86482733","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$19AA4C2C-C2D3-41A2-BF65-19EBA0D1958B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af051e4fd5d0762676357635df8bcb5d443cc12a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3644584,"id":"Q3644584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a452ae38a5698c4b4a708bc1fc4b0962f0ea0e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86472136","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$445F2935-97B4-422B-AFE1-5B77DC3232F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec86817902e0d5d68a06f84897bfa0f0b6cf1886","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2098230,"id":"Q2098230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bbcb220d41cee3cceae4ebeb3d6aa10b8e26156e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86448646","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$80966F93-9BF8-461D-8648-5EDCCD7AB5A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fbe36a8a6d1da7afeb8f3da28591520a256b4c78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3709248,"id":"Q3709248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5904fff420b714da4f214469168531503130b8e8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8638183","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$E6CCDCCC-DC6B-44A8-939B-94798353020D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6665a7779952e1d13d32fabc4e51bd0997a1cd71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3763002,"id":"Q3763002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"90f0b0e19fbe981da9a02e680cde57c71c69412c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8613727","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$CB26E25D-BA08-4C91-944D-D0D847A613E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f7b29a408feefaaaf28db7674e58fb6512507d0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4724261,"id":"Q4724261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"186de1c4968d02eebcfdb99166b1ac93bfabbd18","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85929686","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1122737$6B99E6D5-ADE4-4555-93CF-82C207579B9C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Lacunary subsets of orthonormal sets","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Lacunary_subsets_of_orthonormal_sets"}}}}}