{"entities":{"Q1123366":{"pageid":1134115,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1123366","lastrevid":69696510,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:47:00Z","type":"item","id":"Q1123366","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the structure of contraction operators. III"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4109402"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$6154EC53-0F37-4891-8DB4-E12CDA060BFE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"63b9466a4d2899cec3dfbbae12f3bf0ab695f85c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the structure of contraction operators. III","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$50CBB17D-5282-4C53-B69A-11125B753F5A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"c559dc9f9c8bdf70026147f2745ec7b4d69f3e3c","datavalue":{"value":"0677.47001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$B7C7081D-039A-472C-99F8-AD2534A4DA95","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"98044dff84e016890614f73af662356a1b78dd58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1058711,"id":"Q1058711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$B226FB76-5AE1-4DA2-8BE0-56B287E2BE71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6af5a25f156c2596e2ca174eb2c4b37509f965a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":279710,"id":"Q279710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$D8DECEF2-31FD-4482-A36E-1950234C82A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8ae81d9a57cb1790c43180d8736d28c1b1732b9b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202334,"id":"Q202334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$4BCB09E0-4AE0-4DE9-BBB2-BE49BF08706F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6c4c7a1f46d9894fac4cec7ad103eaed62d5731b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227392,"id":"Q227392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$4C07035A-A102-460A-AAD5-C585B1AD9067","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$1BDEC20F-0970-49DF-9BCD-7C66FC90EA75","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"57153c075b2b44a31761f252e80fc4a27f443505","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is the third in a series [[I] J. Funct. Anal. 76, 1-29 (1988; Zbl 0641.47012); [II] ibid. 76, 30-55 (1988; Zbl 0641.47013)] devoted to proving, via the dual algebra technique, the existence of nontrivial invariant subspaces for contractions on a complex, separable Hilbert space. It culminates in the result that every contraction whose spectrum contains the unit circle is either reflexive or has a nontrivial hyperinvariant subspace, thus generalizing the main result in [II], where only the existence of nontrivial invariant subspaces for such operators is proved.    Recall that for any operator T on H, \\({\\mathcal A}_ T\\) denotes the weak-* closed algebra generated by T and I and \\({\\mathcal Q}_ T=C_ 1/{\\mathcal A}^{\\perp}_ T\\) its predual, where \\(C_ 1\\) is the Banach space of trace-class operators with the trace norm. Then \\({\\mathcal A}_ T\\) is the dual space of \\({\\mathcal Q}_ T\\) under the pairing \\(<A,[L]>=tr(AL)\\), where \\(A\\in {\\mathcal A}_ T\\), \\(L\\in C_ 1\\) and [L] denotes the coset in \\({\\mathcal Q}_ T\\) containing L. A denotes the class of absolutely continuous contractions T for which \\(\\| \\phi (T)\\| =\\| \\phi \\|_{\\infty}\\) for any \\(\\phi \\in H^{\\infty}\\) and, for any m and n with \\(1\\leq m\\), \\(n\\leq \\aleph_ 0\\), \\(A_{m,n}\\) is the class of operators in A with the property that for any family \\(\\{[L_{ij}]\\}_{0\\leq i<m,0\\leq j<n}\\) for elements in \\({\\mathcal Q}_ T\\), there exist vectors \\(\\{x_ i\\}_{0\\leq i<m}\\) and \\(\\{y_ j\\}_{0\\leq j<n}\\) in H such that \\([L_{ij}]=[x_ i\\otimes y_ j]\\), \\(0\\leq i<m\\), \\(0\\leq j<n.\\)    The paper starts by proving an equation-solving result (for systems of \\(1\\times \\aleph_ 0\\) simultaneous equations) and a geometric criterion for membership in \\(A_{1,\\aleph_ 0}\\), both being considerable improvements over corresponding results (for solving one single equation and for membership in \\(A_{1,1}\\), respectively) in [I]. These, combined with results for analytic invariant subspaces, eventually yield, among equivalences between various concepts and sufficient conditions for reflexivity, that a contraction T is in class \\(A_{1,\\aleph_ 0}\\) if and only if it has an analytic invariant subspace, and that these imply the reflexivity of T. The result mentioned in our first paragraph then follows as a corollary. The proofs for all these involve a lot of delicate, technically difficult estimates. The end result represents a major achievement of the dual algebra approach to the invariant subspace problem, which originates from \\textit{S. W. Brown}'s proof of the invariant subspace theorem for subnormal operators [Integral equations operator theory 1, 310-333 (1978; Zbl 0416.47009)] a decade ago. More recently, \\textit{B. Chevreau} and \\textit{S. Brown} [C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 307, 185-188 (1988; Zbl 0659.47009)] have shown that any contraction in A is reflexive, thus establishing one of the conjectures at the end of the paper (the other conjecture is that every hyponormal operator is reflexive).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$D5E56298-F035-4F66-A50C-C60B01022B02","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"80477a57068f0933628e703b6a6eb9d5b7eea3bd","datavalue":{"value":"47A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$8A2E4026-FB29-472A-B6E0-1AD380BCD425","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9b598dd4c101ab7a2a862b2e01932d33ee7d7bbc","datavalue":{"value":"47A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$95F75773-F642-4CA0-BDE3-AC34A9A6E0A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4a38106f89513e3331228ea8071c7a3d33c23d92","datavalue":{"value":"47A65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$4076FC67-44A0-4468-90E2-9ED152616EC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f348d2a3ff0e8a74393b7adbb580640ebc0fff3a","datavalue":{"value":"4109402","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$62F82A41-E9CD-458C-BD5A-14BADF29E04F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6067ca080839704b1d737a95e1e4723768143eb2","datavalue":{"value":"reflexive operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$A5BD4E7E-176A-4E1E-BC31-1A64B2B6B199","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f7798d094de442ba076aeb250b3b167b0001c7d1","datavalue":{"value":"existence of nontrivial invariant subspaces for contractions on a complex, separable Hilbert space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$436AEDD1-3FB9-4D03-8AD2-8CE77AB43C8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3192b3443c3b890b5070a3d330ce6144b475b21e","datavalue":{"value":"analytic invariant subspaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$AFFC1B3E-DB2A-4749-9822-DCF6AEB0E81A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fdb8e11a1124683dfef2ef5acf7ea5cb2a33dbea","datavalue":{"value":"sufficient conditions for reflexivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$7F426A63-956C-4160-8E23-E998573E5F81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e3ae8cde613224a0404aac140eca13a775b80c5d","datavalue":{"value":"dual algebra approach to the invariant subspace problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$63C64D5A-E4C3-4B0A-BCA0-1FEB18DECE30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3bda5b3d8bb9e502e14f3985a6c3fbefe1379d29","datavalue":{"value":"hyponormal operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$8CE8F3BD-0F8F-4527-AA6A-B872108B63EF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$7B5F62D5-4730-42CA-8496-A340466F6B77","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a478afd607bd0f19f5da373fa622495fa38f5b3f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1029003881","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$E14B130E-A065-4141-83A2-A0ACEC5E265B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5135d21e345353d30dd1afe85ea982c0b801b3fb","datavalue":{"value":"W1981420061","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$64E3A804-590A-4AA1-ABFB-2211B7D66D73","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ad79c416332abb0d8e028d86bad3831d9c38ca22","datavalue":{"value":"10.1307/MMJ/1029003881","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123366$CD8351FE-DB5D-499C-AD29-5C3D33CEEE8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6f09cd44998fb17995d99826e3d3c084143c8393","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100703,"id":"Q1100703"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44d5aefc3c840cdb28cd8d0cbaf879422f6fde71","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9042028784751892","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123366$2D9769A4-3E3D-4947-9430-9D18EE4710C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1f3ce862b46c1abd31a6121dc84921af838d3092","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085410,"id":"Q1085410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b2c7e96c90dc9cded087f164d110e4141e68770","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8936757445335388","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123366$C3AC5919-C15A-4102-916E-119808F41743","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3c956cde99deadcd4150d968b992e97fb8642bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3763132,"id":"Q3763132"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef4e84f084b57e6f3650a91b4766fef29776ee30","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8859599232673645","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123366$BCE949EF-B5C0-49C8-BA72-21FC2A79D8F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d23055a7b387344d1ddd55bcd2dc60c819835911","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3808718,"id":"Q3808718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fed1315a1d9a7393f98494ad47b32c0dab5e8a5d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8732490539550781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123366$AFD52FBA-F639-4808-A2B0-F4683A356811","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"89da47bd14268f929a45506c3c6dc65ef187e024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1107074,"id":"Q1107074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fa84fe4fe33d8c4659faa7ff85de7b0fdd51929e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8602604866027832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123366$32F09282-020B-4963-9412-5F8E66479613","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the structure of contraction operators. III","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_structure_of_contraction_operators._III"}}}}}