{"entities":{"Q1123432":{"pageid":1134181,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1123432","lastrevid":69697059,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:47:11Z","type":"item","id":"Q1123432","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the topology of stable causality"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4109577"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$D14AEDD3-96C8-4260-8744-E6FAEC3886B8","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dfd6226e1124bc5394c14a55264828491b7b436e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the topology of stable causality","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$08101748-F3E5-4C3D-9966-8F2EA08CA2DC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"13dec279498c3e899f6551d35b875ec936efa5d7","datavalue":{"value":"0677.53073","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$BE81A818-FAE0-4756-ACAE-976C9AA9654C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"fb9d6e418d1ac02e031fa8be9e998f5dc0a1f635","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00756183","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$8A3428C0-1F8B-4775-B1EE-14342FD7B14B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"acdaceb683aec47a0bbb77618e29d14c15d47a16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1123430,"id":"Q1123430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$5269E7A0-03B8-4B07-AA53-E74D6DA03E49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e3d3448e7e05ee87c15e8c68c7a6f83fd4919af6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375153,"id":"Q375153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$FE12F042-E8A1-4E09-9D31-ED079459946F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5ede15773d5cae3601e1836405f1764e26cdf905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173404,"id":"Q173404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$7C775E5F-A200-402F-86AE-003107EF50BB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7211ad5ca16eb0d22cd0051fff3d0f3af254ceb6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1989-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$D976835C-AEE4-40AC-A7A5-E2E92594DA6C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d7542ac780494aef50b476b49cc209df953d2f30","datavalue":{"value":"According to the authors a subset A of a space-time is called C-convex iff every causal curve between points of A lies entirely in A. Similarly the notion of stable C-convexity is introduced. They characterize the property of a space-time to be (locally or globally) strongly causal or stably causal in terms of these sets. Furthermore the topologies generated by C-convex resp. stably C-convex sets are shown to be \\(T^ 1\\) iff they are discrete.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$D410834D-F2EF-4263-9CC1-A164E6701715","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cba7ad267868666b1aee2992746bc16d7ac85340","datavalue":{"value":"53C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$26DFA03C-1A53-409D-9B69-9387D47970B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4b52526031f67b67d9dd3ce043ebe2368ec10590","datavalue":{"value":"53C80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$140C6FF5-F5F2-413B-B156-65B6CDAFA35D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7834398a9dd64a9c10f4d8c66da0aa28db592623","datavalue":{"value":"4109577","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$98C7C1C5-DEA0-4355-B5F8-2F9B2B30BF13","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8b8cc0d89f1cada2ea24666f803476f1c7532127","datavalue":{"value":"causality conditions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$D1BAFD61-2FDD-47F7-92A0-CA8B4F860B7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a7d05918ede6383e90c0ce4a3f2c0ee68e861774","datavalue":{"value":"strongly causal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$E0314101-677B-4472-B017-F9CDB4C1308D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67e77e9a3b2b39632c6a50c3db7314abca6085d4","datavalue":{"value":"stably causal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$34C9FD0B-67DC-4212-A9C3-5A456B6E342E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3a2b969a29c962edaca25b6117ecf3e8eb716e0b","datavalue":{"value":"C-convex sets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$C28C02C0-9131-47AC-9DDF-A852C01D52F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1bab4647d21818130e4f26a9c056c6f9dc009651","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1238227,"id":"Q1238227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$5B00E953-E81B-474E-B425-80EB697C3514","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$368F7265-DDFA-41CA-B9F1-5B0276188D39","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00a20070c983b3047f245803a60c1f8bfddc604f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4084319,"id":"Q4084319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$9E07DF03-29CC-4889-B8B5-5752019E120C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54125103c15b72a5c9c2c657dd87cfc3ddbe8ce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5681251,"id":"Q5681251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$DC8730FA-F45C-4D03-85C1-7BF45255D49A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12725bc4fd7775b41997dd2b7ae3005885e0783a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3913406,"id":"Q3913406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$C8F79A21-D7AD-47C8-89E2-96496AC1CAF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a3929e3ece5bc0a27858c3c193f6f4cfca8cb35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5583820,"id":"Q5583820"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$A716C2A3-D3A3-422E-B872-B56754C68421","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a585c34b242f1b95fa19d9de14aa9ded9fda7ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2559214,"id":"Q2559214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$3177F6C8-2A49-4695-8FDA-A264B0D2011D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0933784429fb530419aa739c7dd932b1ce2c67ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1228109,"id":"Q1228109"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$2ABE36B9-9D9E-456E-9D1F-647F3BD7FAA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eeab47e74ed7e5ac408e4d65c5bbf78f52c02a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230269,"id":"Q1230269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1123432$4F02A65B-ECE0-476B-81EB-7E7ED237650C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"467200a10090bf4817f6a7d48e3b76be13ecde4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3183678,"id":"Q3183678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b3fc943a3628c9479ed959956c4345017de99a93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7967023849487305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123432$417D790E-4EFF-44A0-8C7E-BBF850695A7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8dac5dd654f8b78cb1e1587adb8e630c4993e73d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3362910,"id":"Q3362910"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"065ad832095a4c9a3c0debf573106e4552bfeb3e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7866482734680176","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123432$812B1E21-06A4-43D3-B5C9-26ACFE3B9842","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"515805f32753f678c0b5bb109b2ea8ad9349751a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1099423,"id":"Q1099423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5192d7cddc036840eb388e7bac739933b616c8f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7741590738296509","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123432$F974D7E4-4EBF-4C47-BCD7-B8C04F24EC18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a8b957738bb89fd856cbd9197606a5982c10290d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3761243,"id":"Q3761243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a08db7db06e7e1c6f276a0c7d800c67527de792","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7727198004722595","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123432$20CE11D0-0BE2-4FC5-B84D-83E41A418C89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c651f9d69b55606860972e2917af2d05ea35a6fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1345157,"id":"Q1345157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4356a6245fdcb512232da3328dc274831c8af89c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7598292231559753","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1123432$A18A83F9-F631-485D-BB02-4838BE1816A2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the topology of stable causality","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_topology_of_stable_causality"}}}}}