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A meromorphic function g is called ``small'' (with respect to f) if its Nevanlinna characteristic satisfies \\(T(r,g)=S(r,f)\\). A differential polynomial Q[f] is a finite sum of monomials \\(a(z)(f)^{j_ 0}(f')^{j_ 1}...(f^ n)^{j_ n},\\) a ``small''. The numbers \\(\\gamma_ Q=\\max (j_ 0+j_ 1+...+j_ n)\\) and \\(\\Gamma_ Q=\\max (j_ 0+2j_ 1+...+(n+1)j_ n)\\) are called the degree and the weight of Q, respectively.    Generalizing a theorem of Tumura, which was first proved by \\textit{J. Clunie} [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 37, 17-27 (1962; Zbl 0104.295)] and, in a refined form, by \\textit{W. K. Hayman} [Meromorphic functions (1964; Zbl 0149.030)] the author proves the following    Theorem. Let Q be a differential polynomial of degree \\(\\leq n-2\\) and set  \\[  F=f^ n+a_{n-1}f^{n-1}+Q[f].  \\]  Then, either \\(F=(f+a_{n- 1}/n)^ n\\) or  \\[  2T(r,f)\\leq \\bar N(r,1/F)+\\alpha \\bar N(r,f)+\\bar N(1,(f+a_{n-1}/n)^{-1})+S(r,f),  \\]  where \\(\\alpha =\\max (1,\\Gamma_ 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