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Here \\(\\gamma\\neq 0\\) is in \\({\\mathbb{C}}\\). Without loss of generality, (1.1) may be replaced by \\((*)\\quad Q(Ax^ 2+E)=cQ(x)Q(x+1),\\) \\(A\\neq 0\\). If \\(E=0\\), then (*) has a nontrivial solution only if \\(A=\\pm 1\\), and then a list of all monic solutions is given. Now suppose that \\(E\\neq 0\\), let \\(Q(x)=\\prod^{N}_{j=1}(x-\\beta_ j),\\) and let \\({\\mathfrak A}=\\{\\beta_ 1,...,\\beta_ N\\}\\). Then Q will be a solution of (*) if and only if \\({\\mathfrak A}=\\{1-\\beta_ 1,...,1-\\beta_ N)\\) and \\({\\mathfrak A}=\\{S(\\beta_ 1),...,S(\\beta_ N)\\}\\). Primitive solutions of (*) can be found under each of four spectral hypotheses on S (e.g., if \\(S(1/2)=1/2,\\) then \\(Q(x)=x-1/2\\) is a solution of (*)).    In order to proceed further, the authors assume that both S and Q are in \\({\\mathbb{R}}[x]\\). If there exists a nontrivial monic polynomial Q satisfying (*) and if Q has at least one real root, then one of the special hypotheses on S is satisfied, and all possible solutions Q can be determined. These results are applied to the problem of finding all nonconstant polynomials t in \\({\\mathbb{R}}[x]\\) and nonzero rational functions R over \\({\\mathbb{R}}\\) for which the equation \\(R(t(x))=R(x)-R(x+1)\\) is satisfied. It is necessary that deg t\\(=2\\), \\(t(x)=x^ 2+Bx+C,\\) with \\(1/4=C-B^ 2/4+B/2,\\) and then \\(R(x)=c(x+B/2-1/2)^{-1}\\) for some c in \\({\\mathbb{R}}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1124061$17CDE6ED-A358-43EF-B7ED-71EBF7CC4270","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e47afcf5bc34959cb796e473da4539181b00ab12","datavalue":{"value":"39B62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1124061$2B86D4E6-E906-411F-B64F-084352786AEC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab9320b540c52965829bd0d6474f444757c3dd0c","datavalue":{"value":"4111232","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1124061$47FE0215-552D-4939-A2E4-34638EE681E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73cc7e18909e2a3a413ff22efef4d4538c710ff9","datavalue":{"value":"functional equation with 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