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(to appear; Zbl 0665.13006).]    This paper gives a new characterization of an often-characterized class of integral domains. Let R be an integral domain with quotient field K. It is proved that the inclusion map \\(A\\to B\\) satisfies universally going down [in the sense of the author and \\textit{M. Fontana}, J. Algebra 90, 410-429 (1984; Zbl 0544.13004)] for each pair \\(A\\subset B\\) of subrings of R having quotient field K if and only if either R is isomorphic to an overring of \\({\\mathbb{Z}}\\) or \\(R=K\\) is an algebraic field extension of a finite field. This result sharpens a theorem of part I of this paper. The proof uses a result of the author about the analogous situation involving going-down [from Bull. Aust. Math. 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