{"entities":{"Q1128375":{"pageid":1139124,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1128375","lastrevid":42895360,"modified":"2025-07-15T19:43:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q1128375","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Critical points of arbitrary mappings of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) into \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\)"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1188099"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$D78C18BB-69C3-42D9-A048-AFD96B9971F0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2caf196a445bcb6fbd4fb86bedf18ee9bf3b83b0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Critical points of arbitrary mappings of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) into \\(\\mathbb{R}^m\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$AEE80B46-26CC-44FC-9ACD-2A842EADF7F6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1f656e76e4c5462698d6ee2d989010cfdab8dcd3","datavalue":{"value":"0909.26005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$9144C61B-7537-4B5E-A2CB-D54615D01787","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1cb899e688b6549d71eafb9a4d7206c14063cbee","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02465792","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$F7FF9BB4-5C6D-4C63-9B2E-1C58FB0C5CAA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a8a8495ed797308238b3280d6054fa253a5bc383","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":240398,"id":"Q240398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$196CEB32-BE89-4CAF-B668-B69907753003","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"db3fdca3f017330e1c11c6e3a214f186884b38d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590589,"id":"Q590589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$ABE40104-7E18-4185-8996-605005772AE6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1d7cf36adfbb3974fd496e7b1ba7dec516982045","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-08-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$D1BC1C8B-DCFC-4B8F-BF7A-B063A5978A19","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"90640397a8352db7f29eb73ced5feaeb40bd6d28","datavalue":{"value":"This article develops some ideas and results due to \\textit{M. de Guzman} [``Differentiation of integrals in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\)'' (1975; Zbl 0327.26010)]. Given \\(f: \\mathbb{R}^n\\to \\mathbb{R}^m\\), \\(x\\in\\mathbb{R}^n\\) is a critical point for \\(f\\) if \\(\\lim_{r\\to 0}((\\text{mes }f(V_r(x)))/ (\\text{mes }V_r(x))^{m/n})= 0\\), where mes is the Lebesgue exterior measure and \\(V_r(x)\\) is a ball of radius \\(r\\) centered at \\(x\\). Replacing lim by \\(\\liminf\\), we get the notion of a weakly critical point for \\(f\\). Denoting by \\(g(f)\\) (respectively \\(G(f)\\)) the set of critical (weakly critical, respectively) point of \\(f\\), we have, for \\(f\\in C^1(\\mathbb{R}^n; \\mathbb{R}^n)\\), \\(g(f)= G(f)=\\) the set of critical points (in the ordinary sense) of \\(f\\). Theorem 1 gives a characterization of \\(G(f)\\) and of \\(g(f)\\) for \\(f\\) arbitrary, in terms of some regularly contracting systems of subsets. A notion of order of a critical (weakly critical) point is introduced, with respect to which Theorem 2 gives a characterization of points which are critical (weakly critical) of a given order. Denoting by \\(g_\\alpha(f)\\) the set of all weakly critical points \\(f\\), whose order exceeds \\(\\alpha\\), Theorem 3 asserts that \\(\\text{mes }f(g_r(f))= 0\\), where \\(r= \\max(0;n- m)\\). A generalization to metric spaces is also proposed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$BFA2AA22-41DE-4A6C-B7BB-35DA0D1A59F4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b8160d494c69bf795ca75b7bb533b605422f2c49","datavalue":{"value":"26B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$3CFC753E-80D1-4C49-839F-16008A781C16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"adf261b62662840e0afd01ce6284baac80e0cc86","datavalue":{"value":"28A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$4BB9F607-2BBB-4787-9E38-5F2EFD43A66C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a64afc22d8be5dfafe8e57e385c302503075b4ea","datavalue":{"value":"26B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$4C1B1092-A5B8-4D00-B06C-CEF6B313B3B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b5a8974e75cbdbfc2f0d69310b64fe7b03fccf5f","datavalue":{"value":"1188099","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$9405EB35-4F10-40FB-9883-AC3917DD316A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2015eb9850f78eb460fe5e5f2fd5cb0fdbe17c7","datavalue":{"value":"differentiation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$B093FB65-C82E-4AAC-A45A-5ABE34003168","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"76c351b920d81a7e31dbc1b0b801145d3db4646d","datavalue":{"value":"critical point","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$B5C91762-1754-4750-8751-A4493011D296","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5125e1020c4997c533b289a8065132cf98e361be","datavalue":{"value":"weakly critical point","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$F906AE44-ECAF-4D4B-BDB7-C0FC0323C7C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"eb34e2045a12422ff603f99f017c5d13b29fd0ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178323,"id":"Q178323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$B4720204-A8B1-48CF-8961-05549056F60F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$9B08C8EC-76F8-4401-BAF9-A17509805235","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94f543ba12e9c29b16019336b6345e12eaebdc0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1226180,"id":"Q1226180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$E2193DDF-AF85-4592-86DE-6DC27AAABCE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60ce1f3a5f8f6b6fe97916aaa4141735b5cb26ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4109859,"id":"Q4109859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$05C6D7E3-2B71-4496-8B38-3F4B4A3CA033","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9d99ea1b94e2aed8cf75c52e07ad82065914f7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5701717,"id":"Q5701717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88d6d42f48ae55352da57b96e448852c45734ab9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74895096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$583C4D4B-F7AA-40A8-860C-E4C3E863C0B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"386c98f5474111b28fbc63b37024502436e2789a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1912362,"id":"Q1912362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de031da9ee79d08856ca50860a026b9920f63cff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7411916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$188A493B-7A8B-445C-AA17-268F460E4621","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"569084a2aa35bd937eaafbe7b91643477d8f8325","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4394549,"id":"Q4394549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"037f59b236fa2797ee1273a26c0cc64dda4db168","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73803186","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$25070906-C737-495F-9148-5AA7F7819319","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba09d608c22fbda6c85bf9a0867d910c862126ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3222502,"id":"Q3222502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e342fab2f8ffb4e91e94f76bce076da5c1b0c4b2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73404527","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$51BABD8F-CF97-459A-A97D-D952782A26CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"195066e88185e89510c6f9373a8340da1f1bc7e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":717164,"id":"Q717164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e61fa92c18730ae62f92a01ce37c9cecf265c74f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7245866","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$5873DBE8-20A6-47F5-880C-D99CA3729F64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5fd3ded9cd7a82eda93545c7f3e6f0f7c7517bde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4378439,"id":"Q4378439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f7313dff3a54aeb2bcb6d723eef1720c098235c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7230525","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$7EBDFF6C-6A2F-4323-AF6D-004561D4B145","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0d4756f3f8fff5dce03e4c3521f1cb95f3b9f72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1914554,"id":"Q1914554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57ed2a77b27d4cc01dca0bda2e859145534e3846","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71760726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$55686928-6273-4D03-A852-1E8D93C0A8CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c7e6385476ad13baba3464f71e2a0a610fb396bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4266417,"id":"Q4266417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d8a32613be5a6922e63aae3dc9be38351ed78b5f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6980804","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$56F72075-31E5-4039-8C0C-7EE0694EFFAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0cfa37db0b313cdad528b419bd7107706f82f6b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3464688,"id":"Q3464688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f41a1fbac9a26c09849c031ac0b0e74ff30fc786","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69714385","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$EA778DB4-41AE-4006-BBB1-537A19FA84F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e238319a20ee27d1e6864b93676ec24cca193ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1809069,"id":"Q1809069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ebde26bd7e786edf63bfc5cc4a6df9e8ca738423","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.692203","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1128375$45D8F4BD-3D55-4C16-8290-8C9085B60276","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"11ee1b43b06806e961be810a1c10c587466650ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4183670,"id":"Q4183670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1128375$A98692CE-5ED2-4B6D-9224-D0FE578B49C1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1128375","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1128375"}}}}}