{"entities":{"Q1176871":{"pageid":1187620,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1176871","lastrevid":67042392,"modified":"2026-04-12T14:31:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1176871","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On Bayesian group sequential sampling procedures"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 12608"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$75C5D47D-15F5-4F2B-9643-EE1CA2C4127B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7f4c8374e4a2b29e9f7c4e8edd96133256d37702","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On Bayesian group sequential sampling procedures","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$98D88778-3F6A-4AC8-B571-4B4E460428F0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"fa3a8766cd9aff34aa9502fe456c99465e5f1fa3","datavalue":{"value":"0737.62066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$FE860D72-1EF8-4EE3-BFE3-59090EC53219","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f9ce5786cea7e5830c9ebdbc42ea30e70301faa0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02204834","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$11F47314-CA20-4E08-A1D2-540CB8A3B2F2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eab0d3c7d8ef458a0aa3610aa920bba2b424c5f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":332153,"id":"Q332153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$D06E17AD-033D-44DD-97B5-B71F5F9D6BFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bb112755721bb069cb098cd999e2bf69f3b64d56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1176870,"id":"Q1176870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$0F1EC00D-75F5-481E-82AB-AC9F335FD044","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8f57d1123ebbbd10d621b3552a672e7729202712","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":59875,"id":"Q59875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$33440AB3-49A4-4801-AD17-3DF179C9BE00","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d3f790682a6be4cc1f3210e15eebe1d6cc5ffbc2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-06-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$3743A9A1-7023-4B73-9B9C-9892B14BACF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cf1c66e436d9872e97cf6d0b64d843b8c794863e","datavalue":{"value":"In group sequential sampling the experimenter is allowed at each sampling stage to choose any number of new observations up to a maximum of \\(m\\) (positive fixed integer). The total number of observations in the experiment may or may not be required to be bounded. In the paper under review the observations \\(X_ 1,X_ 2,\\dots\\) are i.i.d. real valued random variables with distribution \\(P_ \\theta\\), \\(\\theta\\in\\Theta\\), dominated by a fixed sigma finite measure. The number of possible terminal actions is assumed to be finite.   Under mild conditions on loss- and cost-structure, and assuming a prior on \\(\\Theta\\), the nature of Bayes procedures is investigated. If the cost for taking observations is proportional to the number of observations, then the optimal group size is 1. For other cost functions this needs not be true; e.g., if there is an overhead: cost function = constant + linear term. Such an example is given for a test of \\(\\theta=1\\) versus \\(\\theta=2\\) if the \\(X's\\) are uniform in \\((0,\\theta)\\). Then in the continuation region the optimal group size is 1 or 2 depending on the posterior value of \\(P(\\theta=1)\\). The example also shows that the ``onion skins'' conjecture of \\textit{N. Schmitz} [ibid., 205-213 (1991)] is not true in its present form.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$17F8B43F-05B6-4BAA-9D57-FF72A933D9E5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"46b5c34ce8c233319220da380cff61aa0fb62b3c","datavalue":{"value":"62L10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$B29248AE-7F93-449F-AE3C-79C33F407B3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"eaa722fd635a478178d85648996e6a484c77cac4","datavalue":{"value":"62C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$D527BC08-F1ED-47BD-81C7-8ED72E8823BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f555832951814633cb6f8377f624ee95bc6e100f","datavalue":{"value":"12608","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$4D3234E3-17EF-4242-80A5-90688E14DD19","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f91436be914b224bc6638af1eeca3b7ce559ef1","datavalue":{"value":"group sequential sampling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$E6BBF683-BBBA-4D0D-84D9-7D0517A7F153","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6309f3d971583b95c1039d52be8f6face67223c5","datavalue":{"value":"total number of observations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$574C0331-6657-47BD-97BD-67B67DC273AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"057aafad73165e0f5d888981ae6454b0da8be00f","datavalue":{"value":"optimal group size","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$6E2BD076-118B-4D22-8A72-08ADDA4A8966","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2ef903c0650e327ae0661a5e09bb13f9f2b55b2f","datavalue":{"value":"cost functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$D487647C-A62D-44A5-8A75-09877FF23979","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f8f2d7afdcc8af525d13f2cc2493a796450afa14","datavalue":{"value":"Bayesian dynamic programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$91BE30D2-27AD-4390-9EC6-484F6595161B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6962fa13fe39e0bf9e705042f9c732c8b5ef3021","datavalue":{"value":"variable-sample-size- sequential probability ratio tests","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$27DE90EB-ED1B-41AF-A1E9-AC66592617EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae09d0278e8e95288b2515c07b25098ef83a3e51","datavalue":{"value":"onion-skins conjecture","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$6D9736DE-194B-499C-90A8-C3A1EFB692E6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"af17689a3e657a07c2b47ba79ef6a311077ac5ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":672071,"id":"Q672071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$3750B886-E45B-4D77-A33A-E910A904139A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$7189505E-50D9-4E5B-ADB9-1F00E098BF64","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c402072f37c02a6d5b554fafb97fbd818ea6601e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1062367,"id":"Q1062367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$E684F8F6-4D37-4C47-AA84-0746BF887B1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db1113d174ba54c825f77cc4e07f020316706dc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3814595,"id":"Q3814595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$07033224-E79A-44AF-ACF7-AC3743B2A479","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c545d69342bb5144c0c0803cea39c2b6b0140ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5631860,"id":"Q5631860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$DB731236-5C3A-4E65-9013-AF5780A0AB8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b82de229e72ec520b2d624611fbfecd0a173f0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1226042,"id":"Q1226042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$BAD05C4A-F1BA-4BBC-9AF9-628397DDFE12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"96d89de91456d950261dd7feba9756fe6bf168fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1176869,"id":"Q1176869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$256DE501-BA83-4932-BE9F-96B452EBE463","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"561a67092eb5b190ce353139265b12f7fbde80f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3468481,"id":"Q3468481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$73FF0054-B873-4D94-9E79-F467E68BFC29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7552350e12ec8ac9c7882d1f7ae95a3e3cd3f6c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1176872,"id":"Q1176872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$C74D7DAD-B804-4CF0-843F-2B5B02E3B035","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d591640cfb992e4c25d83b64b4fbc1d4f51c63fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4766475,"id":"Q4766475"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$D4180C48-3CB1-46B1-936B-32F3010105DE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2f8b41553cfa655d5118242b017c23ce01af1c85","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02204834","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$6DC0CBC3-E1D6-48B7-AE35-CF746AE22038","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"cbe440979ada548d0f8fc0c1372b256ef3665c6d","datavalue":{"value":"W2000044390","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1176871$C817F2DB-A479-42E4-99BE-E0DACE8B2FBF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a9e5d7490faca65915d02e3827fdf42721886511","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3819852,"id":"Q3819852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2899176cac94404fbd84639d979d19aff59364d3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8480725288391113","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1176871$4845E49B-F288-4638-A486-00DC6E2E35EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a189a5a6fc3a4e4997a098686f254f800ae325ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3698112,"id":"Q3698112"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"16af9f2977879ff6ef981818bfb99bec74d65d78","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8292009830474854","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1176871$9C119BB0-BEED-4C65-A6D1-76612FBCA50B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6874d442c16b9d3e834b2f179854e15c389ff8e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5089391,"id":"Q5089391"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8de5cf764f82375eb6ac0aaf8f515d55105d3b22","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8131921887397766","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1176871$2DC5C12A-97BC-4705-B6D4-B5422933BADF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64ac81dc8a4bbc57bb7468c80183795fede0dc9c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988005,"id":"Q3988005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33a162c68f6e99aaf0402a497488a9f232e8dab6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7890897393226624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1176871$572C174A-033A-4036-AB8A-9B030B77F89F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"410dd2690a49e814914c3eb68740bbcf87b60578","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":722296,"id":"Q722296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e9396884be63e820ea7eeb9d313e87adc6cd4fcc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7860767245292664","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1176871$AA5356E7-B764-4025-9BB9-C84985528B93","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On Bayesian group sequential sampling procedures","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_Bayesian_group_sequential_sampling_procedures"}}}}}