{"entities":{"Q1179795":{"pageid":1190544,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1179795","lastrevid":69837948,"modified":"2026-04-13T10:41:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q1179795","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Nonparametric EM algorithms for estimating prior distributions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 26466"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$09F8F1F5-4867-4194-96E4-DF1FFFC53E8C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c9073b95eb5c038eeedb04aec40d5f5967ff8084","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Nonparametric EM algorithms for estimating prior distributions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$47E3BF46-6099-4E07-B79E-DA3874507858","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bd0428a4da5f80391f05d97ad3b69de659cf4946","datavalue":{"value":"0741.65111","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$B8CE7FCF-7088-4C5B-96BB-7B38570A2B41","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"752ac1eab35cc3f5b4d0d0fd2e61fda29862d263","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0096-3003(91)90077-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$37B51FBC-55F3-4704-AABE-5C044857AB7E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f2a8c4156f03f4493c8697abf14c3dd4de61369b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":961877,"id":"Q961877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$6E56EF03-F3E4-4C4F-A919-E15A67159F28","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"add6fb6b993c46c88f8cbd1c0026e2e785c9381d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":70476,"id":"Q70476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$511D5C8C-F037-43F1-930A-BCADBB163241","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70844ffc4666eabac4e20376c648613dbe8620f7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-06-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$41C8CBE0-DCA1-4B39-BBA6-CF61A3B1805A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"eab443842cbf365fb6311279b822056491d0e053","datavalue":{"value":"The author considers a sequence of repetitive experiments \\(E_ 1,\\dots,E_ N\\), where each \\(E_ i\\) is represented by a pair of random vectors \\((Y_ i,\\theta_ i)\\), where \\(Y_ i\\in R_ n\\) are observed while \\(\\theta_ i\\in \\Theta\\subset R_ p\\) are not observed. Moreover, it is assumed that the \\(Y_ i\\)'s are independent but not identically distributed and the \\(\\theta_ i\\)'s are independent identically distributed with unknown common distribution function \\(F^*(\\theta)\\) defined on \\(\\Theta\\). Let us denote \\(p_ i(Y_ i\\mid\\theta_ i)\\) the conditional density of \\(Y_ i\\) given \\(\\theta_ i\\).   Two alternate methods (for the discrete and the continuous case) to determine the maximum likelihood estimator of \\(F^*\\) which are motivated by the EM algorithm are developed. Both computational and convergence considerations are discussed and a nice illustrative example is presented. The main motivation for this problem comes from the need to estimate the distribution of parameters in pharmacokinetic models based on population data.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$01783625-FCC9-489F-B884-9EA6C7F5C2EE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9d53b6d887f8d02f744e09bef54fb1930d2da928","datavalue":{"value":"65C99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$7AB3E750-79DC-4781-BC4B-1BA3123C5483","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1fd405649af5a3f9a37557a0bd816920cbf1d33b","datavalue":{"value":"65F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$2BCDA0A3-9D5B-4131-9027-601FBC0067B1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f5ef39bad0a7d3822d35834ee76da0be46c82f81","datavalue":{"value":"26466","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$AB69FA66-8A38-46F0-B222-5701E5319810","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"23179fc49ac4311d826557bd2cfa804a87aaa7ba","datavalue":{"value":"prior distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$00908ED9-5379-4D4F-8987-949C5306F63F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e686cda1505cf61f850fceac435eca234d02c6e3","datavalue":{"value":"maximum likelihood estimator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$FF171D63-018B-49B2-9FA1-2CAFFF7E542A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e6bd8768bef4e832f96736fc80a17ca4c6f61f40","datavalue":{"value":"EM algorithm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$AEF966F7-6204-4F79-A6F1-4C0977873C9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"03ee0109af41ad406ecd743518061baaa9e5e3ff","datavalue":{"value":"convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$4707C5F1-AEDD-4761-A073-890898A80288","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aa483339a5fea7a562ed33bf1d7daa623c8e30a1","datavalue":{"value":"distribution of parameters","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$39E6B665-BDCE-4CA6-944B-D2B7AF9CB3F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"63513d6eae06b85fc3d511614d7ba5817b323730","datavalue":{"value":"pharmacokinetic models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$87648287-A316-4FC8-B543-300AA97EB86A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b97ffffc5c648bc1b9503f87cfea61b9d21adb18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169458,"id":"Q169458"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$2B963A05-A2C4-4E3A-A7DF-E679B1F688A8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$5697757A-0A13-4A08-B95C-51E6BBA0FA33","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ed7fe76b870b307ec31353cfcd15cbcb448ddec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2535964,"id":"Q2535964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$DDB69008-14A4-4181-A8EB-7C498B0E0626","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97e9b2f04303132f3f52ea9850763d20a8a98ecf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1050033,"id":"Q1050033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$95B834B9-F105-4125-9ADA-0B8C887BFCA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b03e8740480a9341c91b2814129a1d30ea7c649a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4723064,"id":"Q4723064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$2E0ED883-103B-4B78-B8B5-53E33AF45C0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"df8cabd5cd5825107fc118d7d725cf1350c6b1ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3817454,"id":"Q3817454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$0E9AC848-A8AE-4A36-9A97-D6F29A387AA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f07818b634e459fdfbede08defa40c8e8ef26894","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4139463,"id":"Q4139463"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$DA743540-52DD-4995-A1C3-0A545013DCF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f51813be22b3d85958ecd5e97ff33b1ccdbd4ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5582733,"id":"Q5582733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$004ECAF9-88E1-4CBF-854F-2305D67EBC79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b468862839979e3a4c468f579301e8b1540c8d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4172788,"id":"Q4172788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$94C405D1-B0C4-4F62-9890-5F03B5957AFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"29d143edc662cd142e3e68d62152a7c83c25af5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4171464,"id":"Q4171464"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$28D212A7-7068-4E78-8FEE-4D90616958DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"623e30ca1906335178658d6e0f97bdaab13cbe23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3925754,"id":"Q3925754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$7E6027A2-5896-423C-9542-91E0A835AC03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"517e33578d23c6b6a7fc1c8c1b5b1ddbc87d8c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3924084,"id":"Q3924084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$C54FC150-5CB5-4552-8867-F0DC6C3B3960","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a49dd079f1877b913e8d3b2b68bd1c73a7ed1534","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1064775,"id":"Q1064775"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$B55BB6B8-A2E5-44DB-ABE1-1780ADA83608","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78cd30fd64f24e71f06102e9a442b287432b4c2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1087268,"id":"Q1087268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$08F838C1-F270-44B4-8BEB-025CE7494CC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2428826cd0dbd65580ff75985af4e731a9808162","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1053385,"id":"Q1053385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$1B0A7126-A13B-4F1F-8D15-9240A84CF8A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0694c040cda4dccb029a314c9d107f7cd1a07979","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1144358,"id":"Q1144358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$B610CBD9-7011-4A81-96F3-3DB3C19513CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0e0b9123aaffd533292dd93227714113aecca61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3033190,"id":"Q3033190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$C9C76D00-1BBC-438A-8BE9-5E354F16A072","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7f750431062b0c81d605e1267f17fe34f10489b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5566063,"id":"Q5566063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$E2DACB0B-1122-462B-97E8-158053ED1258","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"5160eaefa65d3931068efc10a584c7763f1c1ec5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-3003(91)90077-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$19688D0B-BD89-4B06-8A43-46E79DAD0AD5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3036bf5224d621b272ffbc8fa9cdbc6cfa5aa797","datavalue":{"value":"W2018986965","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1179795$5BDC5B20-F025-45E8-826F-DE067AA72137","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d8e0f1b2a81d3c7531777333472ab7d8361b18c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4455386,"id":"Q4455386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d8f4f94f6575ad3839d81fa16aeb4ab4da1a99ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7703126072883606","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1179795$8363C85C-4F99-4942-AB0F-36F651EEBE8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"978ae0a3ebe2251e47ea7100669c82dce17d6e8f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1020774,"id":"Q1020774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f677778c689a12a0f0251060c27b9ed369af256c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7611451148986816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1179795$AE375893-A4D5-4612-9EF1-E4A8BAFDAD24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c710a790853aee6a11b3c49aefbb8904c9e1b50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1914200,"id":"Q1914200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd43041ba8b337df202b5a51cca95755f394b9f8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7474267482757568","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1179795$ADC0E50E-96DC-4C00-BE9D-AE40CF607A8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a846ce6373cf7b1dd31b92857ba61e3a212b06f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4821767,"id":"Q4821767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30cfcc954248feecd69129374ad7eec8a07c8b7e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.746368944644928","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1179795$3183F9E0-59B1-4EC5-911A-C14412A3201B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca606f0a1d3c0f622f377fee6e9e19aaa25ef50a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3405014,"id":"Q3405014"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f1aad8f742af4d9ad6ba2b7e3b3fb530b95975d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7374746203422546","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1179795$5D434232-3C98-45DC-97D0-7F649831252E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Nonparametric EM algorithms for estimating prior distributions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Nonparametric_EM_algorithms_for_estimating_prior_distributions"}}}}}