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Sample result:   Theorem: Set \\(\\delta(r,m):=(m+1)(r-m)\\); let \\(X\\) be an integral complete intersection in \\(\\mathbb{P}^ n\\) with \\(m=\\dim(X)\\); let \\(V\\) be an integral variety with \\(X\\subset V\\subset\\mathbb{P}^ n\\), \\(X\\cap V_{reg}\\neq\\emptyset\\), and \\(r=\\dim(V)\\); let \\(t_{X,V}\\) the dimension of the tangent space at \\(X\\) of the Hilbert scheme of subvarieties of \\(V\\). Let \\(L\\hat{}\\) be the intersection of all tangent spaces to \\(V\\) (seen as subspaces of \\(\\mathbb{P}^ n)\\) at the points of \\(X\\cap V_{reg}\\). Then \\(t_{X,V}\\leq\\delta(r,m)\\) and equality holds if and only if \\(\\dim(L\\hat {})=r\\) (i.e. the tangent spaces are the same at all such points). Assume \\(X\\) linear; if \\(t_{X,V}=\\delta(r,m)-m\\), then \\(\\dim(L\\hat {})=r-1\\); if \\(\\dim(L\\hat {})=r-1\\), then \\(\\delta(r,m)-1\\leq t_{X,V}\\leq \\delta(r,m)\\).   The proofs use the comparison between the deformation functor of \\(X\\) in \\(V\\) and of their affine cones and explicit computations (using the very simple cohomology of \\(X\\)) of the tangent space to the second 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