{"entities":{"Q1184076":{"pageid":1194825,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1184076","lastrevid":66297114,"modified":"2026-04-12T08:56:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q1184076","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The groups of projectivities of \\(B\\)-ovals"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 34043"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$26B31A05-B9C4-4F38-8F60-7C5F9303EF83","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3207519ea5394fe05a1e9d91b37c77a9d9b15325","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The groups of projectivities of \\(B\\)-ovals","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$5CC4AD2D-4EA1-49B7-A911-92BF434DC565","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"53925c12948861d0a54fbaad58b2713939202aab","datavalue":{"value":"0758.51002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$5DB0D56D-F7B8-4EC9-9DCC-2526A082438E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6e046ec8bf7af3a0f3b264c697549a21824cd63f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00147457","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$146C1C0E-8FBE-42C3-901A-E636CE0788A6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"edacd71a72271c7bbf2e31c6230a718649ee756c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1184075,"id":"Q1184075"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$318E2284-03CC-490F-B346-E9C7FD59E1D2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$C79C90C4-6A94-4E56-8A5B-4202A0AEE098","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"120787504bea9565def539fb4bfb19084956028b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-06-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$10452691-7336-4034-8F0C-49FE796ABB3E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5b1ac87dc0c153b0d1249be293996adcff06ff6e","datavalue":{"value":"Ist \\(M\\) ein Oval in einer projektiven Ebene \\(P\\), so bilden die Projektionen von \\(M\\) auf sich mit einem zu \\(P\\setminus M\\) geh\u00f6renden Projektionszentrum eine Menge \\(F\\) von Permutationen von \\(M\\) der Ordnung \\(\\leq 2\\). Auf \\(M\\) operiert \\(F\\) quasi scharf 2-fach transitiv, d.h. zu Punkten \\(a_ 1,b_ 1,b_ 2\\in M\\) mit \\(\\{a_ 1,a_ 2\\}\\cap\\{b_ 1,b_ 2\\}=\\emptyset\\) existiert stets genau ein \\(f\\in F\\) mit \\(f(a_ 1)=a_ 2\\) und \\(f(b_ 1)=b_ 2\\). Buekenhout hat erstmals abstrakte Mengen \\(M\\) mit einer vorgegebenen quasi scharf 2-fach transitiven Menge \\(F\\) von Permutationen auf \\(M\\) der Ordnung \\(\\leq 2\\) betrachtet. F\u00fcr ein solches \\(B\\)-Oval \\((M,F)\\) operiert die von \\(F\\) erzeugte Gruppe \\(G\\) auf \\(M\\) 3-fach transitiv. Das \\(B\\)-Oval \\((M,F)\\) hei\u00dft projektiv, falls \\(M\\) als Oval in einer projektiven Ebene \\(P\\) und \\(F\\) als Menge seiner Projektionen interpretiert werden kann.   Der Verfasser studiert den Zusammenhang zwischen zus\u00e4tzlichen Eigenschaften des \\(B\\)-Ovals \\((M,F)\\) und der Struktur der Permutationsgruppe \\(G\\). Hierbei gelangt er zu folgenden Resultaten:   1) Ist \\(| M|<\\infty\\), so ist \\(G\\) zu \\(\\text{PGL}(2,| M|- 1)\\) isomorph oder \\(G\\) umfa\u00dft die alternierende Gruppe auf \\(M\\). Bei der ersten Alternative und auch nur bei dieser, ist das endliche \\(B\\)-Oval \\((M,F)\\) projektiv. In den \\S 4, 5 versch\u00e4rft der Verfasser dieses Ergebnis, indem er nur auf den sogenannten hyperbolischen Teil von \\((M,F)\\) Bezug nimmt, der aus jenen \\(f\\in F\\) besteht, die genau 2 Fixpunkte besitzen.   2) Ist \\(M\\) die Menge der rationalen Punkte einer algebraischen Variet\u00e4t \u00fcber einem algebraisch abgeschlossenen K\u00f6rper und operiert die algebraische Gruppe \\(G=\\langle F\\rangle\\) biregul\u00e4r auf \\(M\\), so ist das \\(B\\)-Oval \\((M,F)\\) projektiv und \\(M\\) ist ein Kegelschnitt in der projektiven Ebene \u00fcber dem algebraisch abgeschlossenen K\u00f6rper.   3) Ist \\(G=\\langle F\\rangle\\) eine Liegruppe und \\(M=G/H\\) ein nicht diskreter 3-homogener Raum, so ist das \\(B\\)-Oval \\((M,F)\\) projektiv und \\(M\\) ein Kegelschnitt in \\(\\text{PG}(2,\\mathbb{R})\\) bzw. \\(\\text{PG}(2,\\mathbb{C})\\).   4) Im \\S 8 werden Beispiele von zu \\(\\mathbb{S}^ 1\\) hom\u00f6omorphen projektiven \\(B\\)-Ovalen \\((M,F)\\) angegeben, bei denen \\(F\\) aus Hom\u00f6omorphismen von \\(M\\) besteht. F\u00fcr diese Beispiele wird die Gruppe \\(G\\) bestimmt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$533227D6-EDF9-47C1-AB65-C9C4B536BFE2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0db587074de17544f5adac9bc19fec034207cf29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":578580,"id":"Q578580"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$556E69ED-0A70-47E6-8034-484921B0950B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1812e44d4a32fab66c9df026a619f2ada6274222","datavalue":{"value":"51A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$98342465-A70C-4725-ABE9-76FE4A4ABF54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"04eed3ccbb61cc6725f886bc315cbaf8d186b0d1","datavalue":{"value":"51E21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$3C8A45F2-D205-4F56-9A0C-36A1BCBBA366","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ca0b675a093c07f20837ce503d99cc1bb55aef85","datavalue":{"value":"34043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$1B851A56-2FA5-42BC-AC34-1A4ADACE7665","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0059efcb178e18f34d9041c8b2f2d0d9e9d2f249","datavalue":{"value":"projectivities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$45480475-9840-4220-A74B-156E86E64D40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9c9cd6c839dbd4a978db18be2b2603eb610c9e5d","datavalue":{"value":"ovals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$50F73FB7-4506-48E7-88CA-38873463973A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$5B443787-CE7A-4575-9C8F-576961FDF34F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"585855bc26f09ac0b1271cde364026ad2ac4e925","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00147457","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$6094722D-AA94-43CC-9DD7-A02F6BBA7238","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d8bd5b0fa3c9526416cfba5de5dd63530a334fc5","datavalue":{"value":"W1989028974","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1184076$E000F130-C48A-4131-B1AE-EAE7A01E661C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7049d9c07f25b5c111ec85bde6cff002e0890784","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4273322,"id":"Q4273322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"794952a9470ac0d83b424d4d5c0c08e37af786b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8928568959236145","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1184076$6F542E3F-B841-4B9C-806B-AA964D04CFDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50082a1461c78dae70e210d2bd9f5d914a525072","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4786584,"id":"Q4786584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"34b11a584181daf467b2349bd96dedd147e13a8a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8888470530509949","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1184076$C15E0887-86C9-4076-ABD1-648D4691E2E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"266ae4e876cdc670abc33dab455d00cd0053b59a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092410,"id":"Q1092410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed098f61dbcc56d3bb29ed6dcf6f1be91e01f6c1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8698930740356445","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1184076$A21EC829-2063-4E85-B288-D18993EB195E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27af10f52299cbb92a4bcb6980a5f9178694b21c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1081834,"id":"Q1081834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afcb51b0a73599ea833e49327d649bb314106d3c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8316870927810669","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1184076$8549F895-A6C8-4608-8C0C-76DA351E84EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3563690da526e71d16def65e36c3ac3262e2e69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3336283,"id":"Q3336283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a1d22aa53d8e46c83297c669ac41e18bb5e93916","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8234620690345764","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1184076$69774644-9406-45B1-B809-8860EA19F29A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The groups of projectivities of \\(B\\)-ovals","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_groups_of_projectivities_of_%5C(B%5C)-ovals"}}}}}