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In 1981, \\textit{V. S. Joshi} and \\textit{A. M. Vaidya} [Topics in classical number theory, Colloq. Math. Soc. J\u00e1nos Bolyai 34, 791-806 (1984; Zbl 0546.10038)] proved \\(E_ k(x)=O(x)\\) and \\(E_ k(x)=\\Omega_ \\pm (x)\\). Let \\(S_ k=\\limsup_{x\\to\\infty} E_ k(x)/x\\) and \\(I_ k=\\liminf_{x\\to\\infty} E_ k(x)/x\\), Joshi and Vaidya [op. cit.] also proved that \\(S_ p=p/(p+1)\\) and \\(I_ k=-p/(p+1)\\), where \\(p\\) is a prime. When the number \\(\\omega(k)\\) of (distinct) prime divisors of \\(k\\) exceeds 1, however, the exact values of \\(S_ k\\) and \\(I_ k\\) are not known.   \\textit{J. Herzog} and \\textit{T. Maxsein} [Arch. Math. 50, 145-155 (1988; Zbl 0616.10035)] proved that (1) \\(S_ k\\geq k/\\sigma(k)\\) and \\(I_ k\\leq- k/\\sigma(k)\\). \\textit{S. D. Adhikari}, \\textit{R. Balasubramanian} and \\textit{A. Sankaranarayanan} [Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 19, 830-841 (1988; Zbl 0655.10038)] proved the above results by applying a simpler method. Recently, \\textit{S. D. Adhikari} [Arch. Math. 58, 257-264 (1992; Zbl 0725.11047)] gave an upper bound of \\(S_ k\\) and a lower bound of \\(I_ k\\).   In the paper under review, the author proves that \\(I_ k=-S_ k\\) and he improves the lower bound for \\(S_ k\\) in (1). For example, he proves that  \\[ S_ k\\geq {k \\over {\\sigma(k)}}+{{q-1} \\over {3(q+1)}}, \\qquad \\text{for}\\qquad k=2q\\geq 6, \\]  where \\(q\\) is a 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