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Lefschetz to study the complement \\(P^ n(C)\\setminus A\\) of a closed algebraic system \\(A\\) in a complex projective space. He proves the following theorem: Let \\(A\\) be a closed algebraic system of codimension \\(q\\) in the complex projective space \\(P^ n(C)\\) with \\(n\\geq 1\\). Let \\(S\\) be a Whitney stratification of \\(A\\) and let \\(L\\) be a projective hyperplane of \\(P^ n(C)\\) transversal to all strata of \\(S\\). Under these conditions the canonical injection \\(L\\cap(P^ n(C)\\setminus A)\\hookrightarrow P^ n(C)\\setminus A\\) induces isomorphisms of the \\(k\\)th singular homology groups with integer coefficients if \\(k\\leq n+q-3\\) and a surjective homomorphism if \\(k=n+q-2\\). The choice of \\(L\\) is generic for this statement. As a corollary one gets a respective theorem about the homotopy groups via a result of Lefschetz.   The extensive proof refines the classical methods with regard to the stratification. The homology of the fibration and the first isotopy theorem of Thom-Mather are used in the most important parts of the 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