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Assume that the canonical divisor \\(K_ X\\) is not nef. Then there exists a positive rational number \\(\\tau\\) such that the \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-divisor \\(K_ X+\\tau L\\) is nef but not ample; this number is called the nef value of \\(L\\). The author proves that the nef value is invariant under deformation. The proof uses the following result: Let \\(X\\to S\\) be a smooth projective family, with \\(S\\) smooth irreducible, and let \\(NE(X/S)\\) be the cone of effective relative 1-cycles. Then, if \\(R\\) is an extremal ray of \\(NE(X/S)\\), the locus of curves whose class is in \\(R\\) dominates \\(S\\).   The main theorem has nice geometrical consequences which improve results of \\textit{L. Ein} [Duke Math. J. 52, 895-907 (1985; Zbl 0603.14026)]. For example, if \\(E\\) is a rank-\\(r\\) vector bundle on \\(\\mathbb{P}^ m\\) which is a specialization of the trivial bundle, and if \\(E(1)\\) is nef and \\(r\\leq m\\), then \\(E\\) is trivial (note that the Euler sequence gives a nontrivial specialization of \\({\\mathcal O}^{\\otimes(m+1)})\\). 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